Risk Based Inspection of Gas-Cooling Heat Exchanger

Dwi Priyanta, Nurhadi Siswantoro, Alfa Muhammad Megawan

Abstract


On October 2013, Pertamina Hulu Energi Offshore North West Java (PHE – ONWJ) platform personnel found 93 leaking tubes locations in the finfan coolers/ gas-cooling heat exchanger. After analysis had been performed, the crack in the tube strongly indicate that stress corrosion cracking was occurred by chloride. Chloride stress corrosion cracking (CLSCC) is the cracking occurred by the combined influence of tensile stress and a corrosive environment. CLSCC is the one of the most common reasons why austenitic stainless steel pipework or tube and vessels deteriorate in the chemical processing, petrochemical industries and maritime industries. In this thesis purpose to determine the appropriate inspection planning for two main items (tubes and header box) in the gas-cooling heat exchanger using risk based inspection (RBI) method. The result, inspection of the tubes must be performed on July 6, 2024 and for the header box inspection must be performed on July 6, 2025. In the end, RBI method can be applicated to gas-cooling heat exchanger. Because, risk on the tubes can be reduced from 4.537 m2/year to 0.453 m2/year. And inspection planning for header box can be reduced from 4.528 m2/year to 0.563 m2/year.


Keywords


chloride stress corrosion cracking; inspection plan; RBI

Full Text:

PDF

References


K. Arnold and M. Stewart, Surface Production Operation Volume 2, Houston, Texas: Gulf Publishing Company, 1989.

M. H. Faber, "Risk Based Inspection Maintenance Planning," Risk Based Inspection Maintenance Planning, p. 3, 2001.

M. B. W. K. J B Wintle and S. S. G J Amphlett, Best practice for risk based inspection, Norwich: Crown, 2001.

M. S. Ken Arnold, Surface Production Volume 2, Houston: Gulf Publishing Company, 1999.

American Petroleum Institute, Air-Cooled heat Exchangers for General Refinery System, 6th ed., Washington: API Publishing Service, 2006.

BPPT, "Analisa Kerusakan Fin Tube Air Cooler PHE," Balai Besar Teknologi Kekuatan Struktur (B2TKS) - BPPT, Serpong, 2013.

National Physical Laboratory, "Guides to Good Practice in Corrosion Control," Stress Corrosion Cracking, p. 4, 2000.

American Petroleum Institute, Procedures for Standards Development, 4th ed., Washington: American Petroleum Institute, 2011.

American Petroleum institute, Risk Based Inspection Technology, Washington, D.C.: API Publishing Service, 2008.

American Petroleum Institute, Shell-and-tube Heat Exchangers, 8th ed., Washington: American Petroleum Institute, 2007.

PT. LAPI ITB, "Tube to Tube Sheet Expansion Review and Thermal Stress Design Review For FFC Hal-200 Leaking Tube Root Cause Analysis," PT. LAPI ITB, Bandung, 2013.

Ravi K. Sharma a, "Automation of emergency response for petroleum oil storage terminals," Safety Science, pp. 1-12, 2015.

Kaley, "Documenting and Demonstrating the Thinning," API RP 581 Risk-Based Inspection Methodology, p. 3, November 2014.

Prastowo H, Fitri S P, Gruning S. “Design of High Rate Blender Hydraulic Power Pack Unit on Stimulation Vessel – Study Case Stim Star Borneo for Offshore Operations at Delta Mahakam area – East Borneo”. International Journal of Marine Engineering Innovation and Research., vol. 1, no. 2, Mar. 2017.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.12962/j25481479.v1i4.2650

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Abstracted / Indexed by:
      
  

 

 

 

 

 

P-ISSN: 2541-5972   

E-ISSN: 2548-1479

 

Lisensi Creative Commons

IJMEIR journal published by  Department of Marine Engineering, Faculty of Marine Technology, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember Surabaya Indonesia under licenced Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International Licence. Based on https://iptek.its.ac.id/index.php/ijmeir/