Assesment of Physical Value Kampung Batik Jetis Towards Sustainable Heritage Development

Sidoarjo, like other cities in Indonesia also has the old town area. It is taken up by the Government of Sidoarjo with a tourism development plan regarding this potential object. Kampung Batik Jetis while being part of the old town area has the potential value for long occupancy also has the good value for becoming a cultural tourism, namely batik. However, the condition of Kampung Batik Jetis currently eligible to become a tourist destination. In fact, Kampung Batik Jetis is a tourist village that has the potential to be enjoyed on foot toward the batik’s gallery, the batik’s workshop, the food court area while enjoying the beauty of the old buildings there. This study aims to explore the physical aspects of Kampung Batik Jetis, related to the movement by the residents and tourists. KeywordsKampung Batik Jetis, Visual-Spatial Value, Walkability, Sustainability.

I. INTRODUCTION 1 Sidoarjo city, like other cities also have the old city area, which is on Jl. Gajah Mada. The development of this Old City is making this area as a tourist magnet. Access is no longer only from land, but will also come from the river corridor that passes through Kampung Batik Jetis and Sidoarjo Old City. It has a positive impact on the development of tourist areas in the area.
The potential old style-residential in this village coupled with the cultural tourism in the form of batik making Kampung Batik Jetis deserve to become the icon and main object for travelers if they visit Sidoarjo. In fact, Kampung Batik Jetis is a tourist village that has the potential to be enjoyed on foot toward many kind of tourism objects, such as batik gallery, batik workshop, and also taking a break in a food area.
According to this kind of street-walking-tourism ideas, Kampung Batik Jetis should be able to sustainably survive, by accomodates all of the needs not only from the tourist, and also the people that lives in there. By using this, we need to know how about the legibility of the Kampung Batik Jetis to became a street-walking tourism spot. This kind of assesment can be held by the communities, beside the researcher. Some other forms of participation that can be participated in the participation in consultation, where the community provides development advice for the village.

II. LITERATURE REVIEW
Walkability is an important concept in a sustainable urban design approach. It is a measure of how friendly an area is for its pedestrians. Walkability has many benefits for health, the environment and the economy [1]. This can be measured through a comprehensive assessment of the infrastructure available to pedestrians and the study linking demand and supply [2]. Walkability itself mentions several aspects of the assessment consisting of 5 parts of conspicuous, convinient, comfortable, convivial, and connected [3]. Kampung Batik Jetis need this kind of benefits for developing itself as a tourism destination object, regarding it's visual as a townscape [4] [5].

III. METHODS
Walkthrough analysis is used to analyze the data relating to visual and spatial character of the area. User's comfort level obtained by distributing questionnaires to 60 participant consisting of people living in kampung and tourists to know the 5 value of walkability (conspicuous, convinient, comfortable, convivial, connected) representing the level of user comfort room. A parameter is generated from Grant to determine the aspects to be studied and surveyed. Based of the aspects, the questionnare were made for respondents who have been in accordance with the definition of operations. The responents have to answer questions and problems that exist.
There were 60 respondents with 10% data from ± 300 KK RW 03 (Demography RW 03 Lemahputro District) living in Kampung Batik Jetis (batik craftsmen, batik seller, longholder resident, Jetis community) of 30 people. The number of visitors equated to the number of respondents (30 people) in order to obtain a balanced value. Value scale is used to facilitate quantitative data output and can be used ad a reference for the analysis process. The value 1 -5 where the explanation of numbers is as follows: A) 1 = Very Not Good / Very Not Easy / Very Unclear B) 2 = Not Good / Not Easy / Not Clear C) 3 = Less Good / Less Easy / Less Clear D) 4 = Good / Easy / Clear E) 5 = Very Good / Very Easy / Very Clear There are 9 segment blocks (see figure 1 below) area in accordance with the majority of human movements occurring in the region. It is used to see the visual aspect of visual and spatial area.  The results of recorded data is analyzed by synchronic reading and character appraisal to combine the walkthrough analysis held by the researcher. The linkage of data will generate leads that accommodate foot travel comfort, both visually and spatially

IV. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Broadly speaking, according to the respondents it can be seen that the average in the five aspects has not been great. However, the conspicuous aspect of the clarity of the area [3] is quite high, almost touching the number 3.5 where the number 4 is good. Most feel that their level of comfort in accessing the village area has not been so high. This is influenced by several aspects, namely related to the low level of clarity of the area, especially for respondents who are not domiciled in Kampung Batik Jetis. In the comfortable aspect also does not meet the aspects described [3]. This makes them less comfortable exploring the area of the village, plus the lack of greening and vegetation that makes hot and no shade. In the convinient aspect also found the value between 2.5 to 3. Respondents still prefer to use the vehicle as an alternative to move within the area of Kampung Batik Jetis. This was felt by the respondents as a form of inconvenience on foot because they felt that walking was troubling for them to access the kampung area. The convivial aspect is also very lacking in this area. The majority of respondents gave a negative response on this aspect because it did not meet the elaboration [3] about how fun and pedestrian-friendly walking activities are. Respondents complained that there were no visually visible sights, whereas so many older buildings existed [4] [5].
In the connected aspect is also found the value between 2.5 to 3. Majority respondents said the lack of access to the mode to get and enjoy Kampung Batik Jetis. But there are 2 dichotomies, namely for the people of Kampung Batik Jetis domicile they feel that the connected aspect is good but respondents who are not domiciled in this village can not easily change the mode. Based on respondent's analysis, the result is combine by the physical value in researcher's point of view. Following linear side view and serial view techniques on 9 segments of observation, it was found that there were some visual qualities to be potential on the site, as well as some low visual and spatial qualities but still reinforced by strengthening in physical aspects. The results of the visual and spatial quality readings of this area are summarized in the following analysis conclusions The physical potential of the area is very strong. This is due to the strong old building character and the function of batik culture that still adorn the village. In fact, it contradicts with the comfortable aspect especially in 5C elements of walkability. The results of the analysis in the field shows that aspects of walkability is felt less by the public.
This is a really big consideration about how the arrangement of a tourist area and convenience level for travelers to enjoying the scenery. For this reason Kampung Batik Jetis should facilitate the convenience of users of space, namely the visitor and the residents. It includes not only street furniture, road conditions, but also the arrangement of vegetation and adequate.