Peran Institusi Lokal Dalam Pembentukan Habitus Siaga Dan Pengembangan Mitigasi Bencana Di Kawasan Gunung Kelud Kabupaten Kediri

Windiani Windiani, I.B. Wirawan, Sutinah Sutinah

Abstract


This study aims to explore the role of local institutions in the establishment of preparedness habitus and the development of disaster mitigation in Mount Kelud area of Kediri Regency using the structural-constructivist approach of Pierre Bourdieu. This research is qualitative research in nature so that the data collection is conducted by participant observation, document tracking, and in-depth interview. The results showed that local institutions that play a role in the formation of disaster prepared habitus and mitigation development in the Mount Kelud area are formal institutions e.g. BPBD of Kediri, District and Village, and informal institutions namely the Jangkar Kelud Community and the Village Disaster Preparedness Team. The research also found that collaborative roles between leaders and local leaders have contributed greatly to the formation of disaster preparedness habitus for residents of Mount Kelud Slopes. This evident showed when residents of Mount Kelud were able to evacuate and rescue independently and could minimize casualties and adapt to the current situation when Mount Kelud erupted in 2014. In the formation of preparedness habitus and disaster mitigation leaders and local leaders use the knowledge and local wisdom as capital value to develop the attitude of life "Harmony with Mount Kelud", and the principle of life 'Sitik Edang ". For local residents, Mount Kelud is a part of their daily life that cannot be separated socio-culturally. The existence of the Suro Ox Myth and the Larung Sesaji Kelud cultural practice are some collective memories that can be used as cultural mitigation for the community in disaster management.


Keywords


Roles, Local Institutions, Habitus, Disaster Preparedness, Disaster Mitigation

Full Text:

PDF

References


Arifin & Chusairi 2015, Pengurangan Risiko Bencana Berbasis Komunitas di Daerah Terdampak Erupsi Kelud, Jurnal Psikologi Kepribadian dan Sosial Vol. 04 No. 02, Agustus 2015.

Atkinson, P., Coffey, A., Delamont, S., Lofland, J. and Lofland, L. 2001. Handbook of Ethnography, London: Sage.

Arsita Devy, Gaby Stefani, dkk, 2017, Pengembangan Pariwisata Kelud Pasca Erupsi Tahun 2014, Jurnal Administrasi Publik (JAP), Vol.3, No. 1, Hal.2077-2083| 2082.

Bevaola Kusumasari, 2014, Manajemen Bencana dan Kapabilitas Pemerintah Lokal, Penerbit Gava Media Yogyakarta.

Bourdieu, 1986 Distingtion: A Social Critique of The Judgement of Taste: Routledge & Kegan Paul L.td, London.

Bourdieu, 1994 “La Distingtion, Critique Sociale du Jugement” (1979), by Les Edition de Minuit, Paris dan diterbitkan dalam bahasa Inggris pertama tahun 1986 dengan judul: “Distingtion: A Social Critique of The Judgement of Taste:, Routledge & Kegan Paul L.td, London.

Denzin, Norman and Lincoln, Yvonna. 2009. Handbook of Qualitative Research. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

Harker, Richard, Cheelen Mahar & Chris Wilkes, 2009, (Habitus X Modal) + Ranah= Praktik: Pengantar Paling Komprehensif Kepada Pemikiran Pierre Bourdieu, Penerbit, Jalasutra, Yogyakarta.

Humaidi, Alie, 2015, “Penanganan Bencana Berbasis Perspektif Hubungan Antar Agama dan Kearifan Lokal yang dimuat dalam Analisa Journal of Social Science and Religion, Desember 2015, Vol.22 o0.02.

Indiyanto, Agus, Arqom Kuswanjono (ed), 2012, Respons Masyarakat Lokal Atas Bencana: kajian Integratif Ilmu, Agama dan Budaya, Penrbit Mizan, Bandung.

Kelman & Mother, 2008, “Living with Volcanoes: The Sustainable Livelihoods approach for volcano-related opportunities”, dalam Journal of Volcanologi and Geothermal Research, 172, 189-198. 2008.

KOMPAS, 14 Desember 2016, “Kaleidoskop 2016: Lima Bencana Besar di Indonesia”

Lalone, Mary, 2012, “Neigbour Helping Neigbour: An Examination of Social Capital mobilization process for community resilence to enviroment disasters’, dalam Journal of Aplaid Social, SAGE Publication.

Pramono, Rudy, 2016, “Perspektif Sosiologis Dalam Penanggulangan Bencana”, Jurnal Masyarakat & Budaya, Tahun 2016 Vol. 18 No. 1.

Ritzer, George, 2014, Teori Sosiologi Modern, Penerbit Kencana Prenadamedia, Jakarta.

Safri, Regina, 2015, Belajar Membumi Bersama Mbah Rono: Memahami Gunung Api, Gempa Bumi, dan Fenomena Alam di Infonesia, Galangpress, Yogyakarta.

Sartohadi, dkk (2014), Kajian Strategi Penghidupan Masyarakat di areal Gunungapi Kelud Pasca Erupsi Tahun 2014: Studi kasus di Pandansari dan Puncu, dalam Bunga Rampai Penelitian; Pengelolaan Kegunungberapian Kelud pada Periode Krisis Erupsi 2014, ed Junun Sartohadi dkk, Penerbit Pustaka Pelajar.

Sirimorok, Nurhady, 2013, “Kajian Kebencanaan Dan Ekologi Politik”, dalam JURNAL WACANA: EKOLOGI POLITIK: Bencana dan Perubahan Iklim, no 29/Tahun XV/ 2013, Penerbit, Insist ISSN: 1410-1298.

Smith, Oliver &, Susanna Hoffman, 2004; Theorizing Disaster: Nature, power and Culture dalam Catastrophe & Culture: The Anthropology of Disaster, Santa FE NM: School of American Research Press.

Wisner, P. Blaiki, Canon, I. Davis, 2004, At Risk: natural hazardd, People’s, Vulnarability and Disasters, London and New York, Routledge.

World Risk Report 2012, “Integrated Drought Management Programme, akses internet www.goegle//world-risk-report-2012.

UU RI No 24 Tahun 2007 Tentang Penaggulangan Bencana




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.12962/j24433527.v12i1.5348

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

p-ISSN (1979-5521)  e-ISSN (2443-3527)