Performance Improvement Incremental Conductance Algorithm using Incremental Fuzzy to Reach GMPP under Partial Shading Conditions

Imam Sutrisno, Joessianto Eko Poetro, Pranowo Sidi, Boedi Herijono, Antonius Edy Kristiyono, Monika Retno Gunarti

Abstract


This paper proposes an improved Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) algorithm for photovoltaic (PV) systems under partial shading conditions. The proposed method enhances the widely used Incremental Conductance (IC) algorithm by incorporating an incremental fuzzy control technique. The conventional IC algorithm suffers from limitations in adapting to rapidly changing irradiation conditions due to its fixed step size. The proposed Inc-Fuzzy algorithm dynamically adjusts the step size based on the change in power and voltage, enabling it to better track the Global Maximum Power Point (GMPP) under partial shading. Simulation results demonstrate that the Inc-Fuzzy algorithm achieves an average accuracy of 98.29% under constant irradiation and outperforms the conventional IC algorithm by 1.69% in terms of captured power during sudden irradiation changes. This improvement highlights the effectiveness of the Inc-Fuzzy approach in enhancing the performance of MPPT for PV systems under challenging operating conditions.

Keywords


Fuzzy Control; Incremental Conductance; Partial Shading; MPPT Optimization; GMPP Tracking; Photovoltaic Systems; Step Size Adjustment; Dynamic Adaptation; Power Electronics; Irradiation Changes

Full Text:

PDF

References


M. N. HABIBI, D. N. PRAKOSO, N. A. WINDARKO, and A. TJAHJONO, “Perbaikan MPPT Incremental Conductance menggunakan ANN pada Berbayang Sebagian dengan Hubungan Paralel,” ELKOMIKA J. Tek. Energi Elektr. Tek. Telekomun. Tek. Elektron., vol. 8, no. 3, p. 546, 2020, doi: 10.26760/elkomika.v8i3.546.

D. Juniyanto, T. Andrasto, and S. Suryono, “Optimalisasi Stand-Alone Photovoltaic System dengan Implementasi Algoritma P&O-Fuzzy MPPT,” J. Tek. Elektro, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 1–10, 2018, doi: 10.15294/jte.v10i1.14108.

R. M. Hakim, “Desain dan Implementasi MPPT Berbasis Algoritma Modified Incremental Conductance untuk Photovoltaic dengan Perubhan Iradiasi Matahari yang Cepat,” Surabaya, 2018.

S. Anitha, C. Vinay Kumar Reddy, G. Balaram, and G. Ranadheer Reddy, “Design of PV Array Using Boost Converter by Incremental Conductance Mppt Power Technique,” IOP Conf. Ser. Mater. Sci. Eng., vol. 981, no. 4, 2020, doi: 10.1088/1757-899X/981/4/042075.

P. K. Mishra and P. Tiwari, “Incremental conductance MPPT in grid connected PV system,” Int. J. Eng. Sci. Technol., vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 138–145, 2021, doi: 10.4314/ijest.v13i1.21s.

A. Baihaqiy, T. Hardianto, B. S. Kaloko, M. Gozali, and B. Sujanarko, “Rancang Bangun Sepic Converter Untuk Panel Surya Dengan Mppt Inc Sebagai Pengisian Baterai Sepeda Listrik,” J. Arus Elektro Indones., vol. 6, no. 2, p. 38, 2020, doi: 10.19184/jaei.v6i2.19642.

D. N. Prakoso, A. Afandi, M. Arrijal, R. Abdurrahman, and N. A. Windarko, “Perbandingan Metode MPPT Incremental Conductance Incremental Resistance dan Hill Climbing dengan PSIM,” Jetri J. Ilm. Tek. Elektro, vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 175–190, 2020, doi: 10.25105/jetri.v17i2.6076.

M. Ahmad, A. Numan, and D. Mahmood, “A Comparative Study of Perturb and Observe (P&O) and Incremental Conductance (INC) PV MPPT Techniques at Different Radiation and Temperature Conditions,” Eng. Technol. J., vol. 40, no. 2, pp. 376–385, 2022, doi: 10.30684/etj.v40i2.2189.

T. A. Zulhelmi, “Comparisonal Analysis Of Incremental Conductance And Perturb And Observe Methods As MPPT Algorithm In Photovoltaic System,” J. Mekintek J. Mek. Energi, Ind. Dan Teknol., vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 17–22, 2021, doi: 10.35335/mekintek.v12i1.23.

L. Shengqing, L. Fujun, Z. Jian, C. Wen, and Z. Donghui, “An improved MPPT control strategy based on incremental conductance method,” Soft Comput., vol. 24, no. 8, pp. 6039–6046, 2020, doi: 10.1007/s00500-020-04723-z.

G. H. N. Aldiantama, “Perancangan MPPT Modified Incremental Conductance menggunakan Interleaved Boost Converter untuk Reduksi Osilasi,” J. Tek. Energi Elektr. Tek. Telekomun. Tek. Elektron., vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 76–89, 2022.

I. Owusu-Nyarko, M. A. Elgenedy, I. Abdelsalam, and K. H. Ahmed, “Modified variable step-size incremental conductance mppt technique for photovoltaic systems,” Electron., vol. 10, no. 19, 2021, doi: 10.3390/electronics10192331.

J. A. Hamonangan, “Review Perbandingan Teknik Maximum Power Point Tracker (MPPT) untuk Sistem Pengisian Daya menggunakan Sel Surya,” J. Teknol. Dirgant., vol. 16, no. 2, p. 111, 2019, doi: 10.30536/j.jtd.2018.v16.a2998.

M. S. Al-mohamade and H. D. Al-majali, “Comparison between Fuzzy-logic MPPT and the Exciting Incremental Conductance Method under Fast Varying of Irradiance 2 . Photovoltaic Module Modeling,” 2021.

A. Bharathi Sankar Ammaiyappan and R. Seyezhai, “Implementation of fuzzy logic control based mppt for photovoltaic system with silicon carbide (Sic) boost dc-dc converter,” WSEAS Trans. Syst. Control, vol. 16, pp. 198–215, 2021, doi: 10.37394/23203.2021.16.17.

W. S. E. Abdellatif, M. S. Mohamed, S. Barakat, and A. Brisha, “A fuzzy logic controller based mppt technique for photovoltaic generation system,” Int. J. Electr. Eng. Informatics, vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 394–417, 2021, doi: 10.15676/ijeei.2020.13.2.9.

K. Loukil, H. Abbes, H. Abid, M. Abid, and A. Toumi, “Design and implementation of reconfigurable MPPT fuzzy controller for photovoltaic systems,” Ain Shams Eng. J., vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 319–328, 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.asej.2019.10.002.

M. Merchaoui, M. Hamouda, A. Sakly, and M. F. Mimouni, “Fuzzy logic adaptive particle swarm optimisation based MPPT controller for photovoltaic systems,” IET Renew. Power Gener., vol. 14, no. 15, pp. 2933–2945, 2020, doi: 10.1049/iet-rpg.2019.1207.

W. Hayder, E. Ogliari, A. Dolara, A. Abid, M. Ben Hamed, and L. Sbita, “Improved PSO: A comparative study in MPPT algorithm for PV system control under partial shading conditions,” Energies, vol. 13, no. 8, 2020, doi: 10.3390/en13082035.

E. S. Wirateruna, A. Fitri, and A. Millenia, “Design of MPPT PV using Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm under Partial Shading Condition,” vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 24–30, 2022, [Online]. Available: http://dx.doi.org/10.25139/ijair.v4i1.4327.

D. A. Asoh, B. D. Noumsi, and E. N. Mbinkar, “Maximum Power Point Tracking Using the Incremental Conductance Algorithm for PV Systems Operating in Rapidly Changing Environmental Conditions,” Smart Grid Renew. Energy, vol. 13, no. 05, pp. 89–108, 2022, doi: 10.4236/sgre.2022.135006.

H. Othmani, D. Mezghani, A. Belaid, and A. Mami, “New approach of incremental conductance algorithm for maximum power point tracking based on fuzzy logic,” Int. J. Grid Distrib. Comput., vol. 9, no. 7, pp. 121–132, 2016, doi: 10.14257/ijgdc.2016.9.7.13.

H. Deboucha and S. L. Belaid, “Improved incremental conductance maximum power point tracking algorithm using fuzzy logic controller for photovoltaic system,” Rev. Roum. des Sci. Tech. Ser. Electrotech. Energ., vol. 62, no. 4, pp. 381–387, 2017.

R. Fibrianti, “Rancang Bangun SEPIC (Single-Ended Primary Inductance Converter) untuk Aplikasi MPPT (Maximum Power Point Tracker) Jenis Constant Voltage (CV),” J. Teknol. Elekterika, vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 7–13, 2020, [Online]. Available: http://jurnal.poliupg.ac.id/index.php/JTE/article/view/2159.

Y. M. Kolewora, E. Firmansyah, and Suharyanto, “Mppt Berdasarkan Algoritma P&O Dan Ic Pada Interleaved-Flyback 250W,” Telematika, vol. 11, no. 1, p. 18, 2018, doi: 10.35671/telematika.v11i1.603.

I Sutrisno, MA Jami’in, J Hu, MH Marhaban, N Mariun, "Nonlinear Model-Predictive Control Based on Quasi-ARX Radial-Basis Function-Neural-Network", 2014 8th Asia Modelling Symposium, http://repository.ppns.ac.id/1402/1/2014%20AMS.pdf

Imam Sutrisno, Muhammad Firmansyah, Romy Budhi Widodo, Ardiansyah Ardiansyah, Mohammad Basuki Rahmat, Achmad Syahid, Catur Rakhmad Handoko, Agus Dwi Santoso, Ari Wibawa Budi Santosa, Riries Rulaningtyas, Edy Setiawan, Edy Prasetyo Hidayat, Daviq Wiratno,"Implementation of Backpropagation Neural Network and Extreme Learning Machine of pH Neutralization Prototype", Journal of Physics: Conference Series, https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1742-6596/1196/1/012048/pdf




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.12962/j25481479.v9i1.20172

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Abstracted / Indexed by:
      
  

 

 

 

 

 

P-ISSN: 2541-5972   

E-ISSN: 2548-1479

 

Lisensi Creative Commons

IJMEIR journal published by  Department of Marine Engineering, Faculty of Marine Technology, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember Surabaya Indonesia under licenced Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International Licence. Based on https://iptek.its.ac.id/index.php/ijmeir/