Evaluation Prototype of B30 Diesel Fuel Heater Using Arduino

Parabelem Tino Dolf Rompas, Metsi Daud, Ahmad Tubagus Tsani Risqi Aji, Barokah Barokah, Dwi Dharma Arta Kusuma, Ahmad Ilham Ramadhani

Abstract


Utilizing B30 as diesel fuel has the advantage of being heated to a specific temperature. Manually setting the temperature during the heating and fuel-filling process in the heating tank causes fuel performance to become less effective and efficient. This research aims to evaluate the capability of the prototype as a B30 fuel heater. The research method was carried out experimentally by testing variables for the temperature sensor (DS28B20), distance sensor (VL53LOX), heater control system, fuel filling system, and performance of the B30 diesel fuel heater prototype on a 7 HP single-cylinder diesel engine. The research results show that the fuel heater prototype can regulate the desired temperature and fill the heating tank automatically. The fuel temperature tested starts from 280C to 650C with an average multiple of 50C and tolerances of +20C and -10C. At the same time, it can automatically fill fuel from the main tank to the heating tank set from 800 ml to 1200 ml. B30 performance on a 7 HP single-cylinder diesel engine with 100 ml of fuel heated at 280C - 650C each shows the longest fuel consumption time at 350C and the fastest at 450C.

Keywords


prototipe, B30, sensor, Arduino, Preheating.

Full Text:

PDF

References


Barokah, M. B. Fikri, A. T. T. R. Aji, M. Tappy, W. Wiratno, and P. D. Darmawan, “Eksperimen Konsumsi Beberapa Jenis Bahan Bakar Pada Mesin Diesel 7 HP Silinder Tunggal,” Zo. Laut J. Inov. Sains Dan Teknol. Kelaut., vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 279–283, 2023, doi: 10.62012/zl.v4i3.30748.

Indonesian Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources, “Peraturan Menteri Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral Republik Indonesia Nomor 12 Tahun 2015 tentang Perubahan Ketiga atas Peraturan Menteri Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral Nomor 32 Tahun 2008 tentang Penyediaan, Pemanfaatan, dan Tata Niaga Bahan Bakar Nabati (,” 2015.

M. Haris Sochibul Kirom, M. Shah, and E. Haryono, “Analisa Unjuk Kerja Two Stroke Marine Diesel Engine Berbahan Bakar Campuran Minyak Solar Dan Biodiesel Minyak Kelapa Pada Beban Simulator Full Load,” Mar. Eng. Its Appl., 2020.

Monika, S. Banga, and V. V. Pathak, “Biodiesel production from waste cooking oil: A comprehensive review on the application of heterogenous catalysts,” Energy Nexus, vol. 10, no. May, p. 100209, 2023, doi: 10.1016/j.nexus.2023.100209.

S. Suardi et al., “Performance and Emission Characteristics of Diesel Engines Using Biodiesel from Waste Cooking Oil with Cetane Number Improver,” Int. J. Mar. Eng. Innov. Res., vol. 9, no. 3, p. 528, 2024.

M. S. Tappy et al., “Pengaruh Pemanasan Bahan Bakar Pada Mesin Diesel Terhadap Konsumsi Bahan Bakar Dengan Metode Heat Recovery Jacket Cooler,” J. Bluefin Fish., vol. 2, no. 1, p. 29, 2020, doi: 10.15578/jbf.v2i1.61.

A. M. Salih and M. A. Al-rawaf, “The Effect of Increasing of Diesel Fuel Temperature Upon the Engine Performance By Using Two Magnetic Fields University of Technology - Baghdad-Iraq Al-Mansour University College - Baghdad-Iraq,” J. Al Rafidain Univ. Coll., no. 35, pp. 1681 – 6870, 2015.

G. R. Srinivasan et al., “Effect of Fuel Preheating on Engine Characteristics of Waste Animal Fat-Oil Biodiesel in Compression Ignition Engine,” Polymers (Basel)., vol. 14, no. 18, 2022, doi: 10.3390/polym14183896.

S. Maulana, D. N. Syahid, D. Widjanarko, and A. Setiyawan, “Pengaruh Pemanasan Awal (Pre-Heater) Bahan Bakar Terhadap Performa Mesin Diesel Dengan Pemanas Kontrol Otomatis Di Laboratorium Pengujian Performa Mesin Jurusan Teknik Mesin FT UNNES,” J. Mech. Eng. Learn., vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 1–10, 2023.

Barokah, Semin, B. Cahyono, and B. Sampurno, “Effect of heating B20 biodiesel fuel to increase performance using heat recovery of cooling jacket on diesel engine,” Int. Rev. Mech. Eng., vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 192–197, 2020, doi: 10.15866/ireme.v14i3.18537.

Semin, B. Cahyono, F. M. Muhammad, and B. Barokah, “The Effect of Heating of B20 Fuel to Combustion Characteristic on the Diesel Engine Based on Experiment,” Int. J. Mar. Eng. Innov. Res., vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 1–9, 2020, doi: 10.12962/j25481479.v4i4.5654.

B. Barokah, S. Semin, B. Cahyono, B. Sampurno, A. I. Ramadhani, and M. B. Fikri, “The Phenomenon of Biodiesel Heating: Its Effect on Viscosity, Density, and Emission,” Int. J. Mar. Eng. Innov. Res., vol. 7, no. 4, pp. 213–217, 2022, doi: 10.12962/j25481479.v7i4.14827.

Atmel, “ATmega328P 8-bit AVR Microcontroller with 32K Bytes In-System Programmable Flash DATASHEET,” Datasheet, pp. 1–294, 2016.

Maxim integrated, “DS18B20 Programmable Resolution 1,” vol. 92, pp. 1–20, 2019.

ST Electronics, “Features Fully integrated miniature module Time-of-Flight ranging sensor,” no. June, 2024, [Online]. Available: www.st.com

E. Nurazizah, M. Ramdhani, and A. Rizal, “Rancang Bangun Termometer Digital Berbasis Sensor Ds18B20 Untuk Penyandang Tunanetra,” e-Proceeding Eng., vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 3294–3301, 2017.

N. Laković, M. Brkić, B. Batinić, J. Bajić, V. Rajs, and N. Kulundžić, “Application of low-cost VL53L0X ToF sensor for robot environment detection,” 2019 18th Int. Symp. INFOTEH-JAHORINA, INFOTEH 2019 - Proc., no. March, pp. 20–22, 2019, doi: 10.1109/INFOTEH.2019.8717779.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.12962/j25481479.v9i4.21905

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Abstracted / Indexed by:
      
  

 

 

 

 

 

P-ISSN: 2541-5972   

E-ISSN: 2548-1479

 

Lisensi Creative Commons

IJMEIR journal published by  Department of Marine Engineering, Faculty of Marine Technology, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember Surabaya Indonesia under licenced Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International Licence. Based on https://iptek.its.ac.id/index.php/ijmeir/