Pipeline End Manifold (PLEM) Structural Response Analysis due to the Settlement Process
Ichwandanny Faturahman Darobi, Murdjito Murdjito, Hasan Ikhwani
Abstract
Pipeline End Manifold (PLEM) is an offshore structure that consists of a simple subsea manifold that combines two or more pipelines into one pipeline. Like other offshore structures, the risk of seabed settlement may occur, and settlement is predicted can increase the stress of pipe and frame members. Stress that exceeds the allowable stress of codes may be a danger. So, stress analysis of the UC ratio of pipe and frame PLEM due to the settlement must be done. Stress analysis is performed using the numerical method with the model in FEM software. UC ratio refers to AMSE B31.8 2010 for pipe and API RP 2A (WSD) 22ed 2014 for the structural frame. From this analysis, the allowable settlement of pipe codes is at a depth below 450.42 mm. The deeper the settlement, the more stress the member frame increases. At a depth of 600 mm settlement, the greatest stress, 133.125 N/mm^2, UC 0.375, is found on member E04(L). According to the pipe codes, the maximum slope is 2.27˚ on the southward slope. The biggest effect of tilt settlement on the member frame is found in the west direction at member E04(U) with a value of 244.6 N/mm^2, UC 0.689, tilt settlement 3˚.
Keywords
Settlement, Tilt Settlement, PLEM, Pipe Stress Analysis, Structural Frame Stress Analysis
References
Koto, J. 2018. Subsea PLEM & PLET Theory and Application. 3rd ed. Ocean & Aerospace Research Institute, Indonesia.
Ahmad, Z.B. 2011. "Installation of Pipeline End Manifold (PLEM) and Subsea Tie-In of Expansion Spools." PETRONAS-PETRAD-INTSOK-CCOP Deepwater Subsea Tie-Back Workshop. 25-26 January.
Bai, Yong. & Bai, Qiang. 2010. Subsea Engineering Handbook. Elsevier, Houston.
The American Society of Mechanical Engineers. 2010. Gas Transmission and Distribution Piping Systems B31.8. ASME, New York.
American Petroleum Institute. 2014. Recommended Practice for Planning, Designing, and Constructing Fixed Offshore Platform, Working Stress Design. 22nd ed. API, Washington DC.
Harialdi, M. 2005. Prinsip-Prinsip Statistik Untuk Teknik dan Sains.Erlangga, Jakarta.
DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.12962%2Fj25800914.v8i2.22076
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
dayak777
https://wattcommunities.com/customer_service/
slot
https://adlersappetiteonline.com/
situs slot 4d
https://tangerang.pks.id/
slot gacor
slot demo
slot demo pg
https://fahamubooks.org/aboutus/
link slot
https://urbanleaguela.org/socialjustice/
https://www.refugeeinfobus.com/about-us
slot demo pg
Best choice play game online provider slot gacor with best RTP live.
With us get more benefit play game slot gacor maxwin hari ini ala GACOR777.
Join and play slot gacor777 and get big offers with us.
Today offer, play and get big win with gacor777 for slot gacor.
Today play with us and get more benefit for slot gacor with GACOR777.
Play more fun with gacor777 for best gambling online site ever.
Gacor777 is gambling site license server slot thailand for best gambling online site ever.
Crash game ever for best provider spaceman slot flight to the moon tok.
Play game online populer at slot qris from gacor777 and get flash sale.
Best offer with slot resmi hari ini and get high win and bonus.
Provider slot demo free bet GACOR777, play and get your fortune with us.
Game online GACOR777 can play slot pulsa and access all provider to get big win.
Access all game online and play machine slot gacor for your best fortune today with GACOR777.
Provider joker123 is legal site for gambling online at BIG77.
Sensasional slot deposit 5000 with profesional customer service and give more benefit play slot gacor BIG77.
Game slot mahjong can get big win 777, join with us right now
Join and play slot gacor hari ini and get big win for play 777 slot online.
Play with best game online wever give slot gacor for more fun here.
get best version game online to find slot gacor hari ini best apk slot online.
Provider slot gacor gampang menang can play and get bigger win with us.
Play and get best game online slot terpercaya and get more benefit with bigwin.