Pengaruh Tingkat Aksesibilitas Mobil Penumpang Umum Terhadap Perkembangan Ekonomi Masyarakat Di Kabupaten Sikka Provinsi NTT
Abstract
The road conditions with potholes, hilly topography, and narrow roads are factors that affect accessibility in the Sikka Regency area. This study aims to examine the level of accessibility of public passenger cars and their effect on the economic development of the community in the research location. This study uses a combined quantitative-qualitative research method with analysis of the level of accessibility and linear regression analysis. The results show that the level of accessibility in Paga District and Bola District is moderate, which means that public passenger car access is not smooth, while the level of accessibility in Magepanda District is very high, which means that access to public passenger cars is very smooth. Then accessibility has a significant effect on the economic development of the community in Paga District and Magepanda District, while accessibility does not have a significant effect on the economic development of the community in Bola District. This condition is caused in addition to the steep topography and damaged road conditions, but also the number of fleets and inadequate conditions that will affect activities to carry out agricultural product sales transactions.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
J. A. Black, “Urban Transport Planning: Theory and Practice”. London: Cromm Helm, 1981.
Direktorat Jendral Bina Marga. Manual Desai Perkerasan Jalan. Kementrian Pekerjaan Umum. Semarang, 2012.
Badan Pusat Statistik, Kabupaten Sikka Dalam Angka 2018. Kabupaten Sikka. 2019.
B. Ndulu, Kritzinger-van Niekerk and Reinikka, “Infrastructure, Regional Integration and Growth In Sub-Saharan Africa”. The National, Regional and International Challenges Fondad, The Hague, December 2005, pp. 101-121.
P. A. Suthanaya, “Analisa Aksessibilitas Penumpang Angkutan Umum Menuju Pusat Kota Denpasar”. Jurnal Transportasi. Universitas Udayana, Denpasar, 2009.
Djakfar, Indriastuti & Nasution, “ Mahasiswa Menuju Kampus (Sepeda Motor atau Angkutan Umum) di Kota Malang”, Jurnal Rekayasa Sipil, Universitas Brawijaya Malang, vol. 4, pp. 37-51, 2010.
Oktaviana, Sulistio & Wicaksono, “Strategi Pengem-bangan Transportasi Antar Wilayah di Provinsi Papua Barat”, Jurnal Rekayasa Sipil, Universitas Brawijaya Malang, vol. 5, pp. 180-190, 2011.
R. A. Maqin, “Pengaruh Kondisi Infrastruktur Ter-hadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Di Jawa Barat”, Jurnal Trikonomika, Universitas Pasundan, Bandung, vol.10, pp. 10-18, 2011.
M. Lek, dan Goreti, “Analisa Dampak Pembangunan Jalan Terhadap Pertumbuhan Usaha Ekonomi Rakyat di Pedalaman May Brat Provinsi Papua Barat”, Jurnal Ekonomi Kuantitatif Terapan, Universitas Cendr¬awasih, vol. 6, pp. 30-40, 2013.
D. Sulistiono, & Asparini, et., al., “Penggunaan Angka Keterkaitan Untuk Penentuan Tingkat Aksessibilitas Kota/Kabupaten di Wilayah Provinsi Kalimantan Barat”, Jurnal Aplikasi Teknik Sipil. ITS Surabaya, vol. 13, pp. 1-6, 2015.
Syafi’i dan Santoso, “Identifikasi Kemampuan Pela-yanan Ekonomi dan Aksessibilitas Pusat Kegiatan Lokal Ngasem Di Kabupaten Kediri”, Jurnal Aplikasi Teknik Sipil, ITS, vol. 4, pp. 17-24, 2015.
I. Samsudin, “Sistem Pelayanan Pada Angkutan Kota Rute Tetap dan Rute Bebas di Kota Palangkaraya”, Jurnal Penelitian Transportasi Darat, Puslitbang Transportasi Darat dan Perkeretaapian, Jakarta, vol. 19, pp. 133-142, 2017.
A. A. Putra dan H. Adeswastoto, “Transportasi Publik dan Aksessibilitas Masyarakat Perkotaan”, Jurnal Teknik Industri Terintegrasi, Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai, Riau, vol. 1, pp. 55-60, 2018.
Winaryo dan Manulang, “Parameter Penentu Penggu¬naan Transportasi Umum di Perkotaan Pati”, Jurnal Tata Loka, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, vol. 20, pp. 75-86, 2018.
Hermawan, Sitorus & Machfud, et., al., “Evaluasi Keberlanjutan Aksessibilitas Angkutan Umum di Kota Sukabumi”, Jurnal Penelitian Transportasi Darat, Bogor, vol. 5, pp. 180-190, 2019.
Sugiyono, Metode Penelitian Pendidikan Pendekatan Kuantitatif, Kualitatif dan R & D. Bandung: Alfabeta, 2016.
J. A Black,., and M. Conroy, Accessibility Measures and the Social Evaluation of Urban Structure, The Australian National University, Canbera, 1977.
Badan Pusat Statistik, Kabupaten Sikka Dalam Angka 2020, Kabupaten Sikka, 2020.
Dinas Perhubungan Kabupaten Sikka, Jumlah Kendaraan di Kabupatem Sikka, Kabupaten Sikka, 2020.
Badan Pusat Statistik, Kabupaten Sikka Dalam Angka 2020, Kabupaten Sikka, 2020.
H. Basri, “Pengukuran Indeks Aksessibilitas di Kota Depok Dengan Gravity Model” Jurnal Rekayasa Teknologi Nusa Putra, Departemen Teknik Sipil STT Nusa Putra, Sukabumi, vol. 2, pp.54-58, 2015.
A. Luthfi, “Evaluasi Keberhasilan Pelaksanaan Infrastruktur Jalan desa terkait Dengan Pendanaan Dana Desa”, Jurnal Pembangunan Wilayah dan Kota, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, vol.16, no.1, pp. 25-39, 2019.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.12962/j2579-891X.v19i3.9008
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Jurnal Aplikasi Teknik Sipil by Pusat Publikasi Ilmiah LPPM Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License
Based on work at https://iptek.its.ac.id/index.php/jats