Kualitas Apartemen pada Keberlangsungan Kehidupan Penghuninya dalam Konteks Perilaku Lingkungan
Abstract
Studi perilaku lingkungan terdiri atas komponen setting, user group dan behavioral phenomena. Karakter setting (tempat/lingkungan) berpengaruh pada perilaku penggunanya. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, maka lingkungan fisik mendasari perilaku penghuni apartemen. Perbedaan karakter lingkungan menimbulkan perbedaan karakter perilaku penghuninya. Penelitian ini bertujuan menemukan keterkaitan karakter lingkungan apartemen yang berdampak pada perilaku penghuni apartemen, guna memperoleh keberlangsungan kehidupan di hunian vertikal khususnya apartemen.
Penelitian bersifat naturalistik, dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Observasi dilakukan dengan cara mengamati perilaku dan jejak fisik. Untuk menggali lebih mendalam tentang penghuni dan lingkungannya serta alasan penyebabnya dilakukan wawancara terstruktur.
Karakter lingkungan apartemen secara fisik berpengaruh pada karakter perilaku penghuninya dalam memanfaatkan fasilitas penunjang di apartemen. Sedangkan perilaku penghuni dalam beraktivitas di fasilitas penunjang apartemen berdampak besar pada karakter perilaku yang terjadi di ruang bersamanya. Adanya dampak tersebut, maka karakter perilaku yang terbentuk menjadi keberlangsungan kehidupan penghuni apartemen.
Kata kunci: kualitas apartemen; perilaku penghuni
ABSTRACT
Environmental Behavior Studies consist of components of settings, user groups and behavioral phenomena. Character settings (place / environment) affect the behavior of users. Physical environment determine the behavior of apartment residents. Differences in the character of the environment give rise to different characteristics of the occupants. This study aims to find the relationship of the character of the apartment environment that has an impact on the behavior of apartment occupants, in order to obtain continuity of life in vertical housing, especially apartments.
Research is naturalistic, with a phenomenological approach. This research used observation method by observing behavior, physical traces and. structured interviews. The character of the apartment environment physically influences the character of the occupants' behavior in the supporting facilities in the apartment. Character occupant’s behavior in apartment support facilities has a major impact on the character of behavior that occurs in the shared space. The existence of these impacts, the character of the behavior becomes the sustainability living of the apartment occupants.
Keyword: apartment quality; occupant behavior
Keywords
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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.12962/j12345678.v3i2.4598
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