AMPEL HERITAGE TOURISM AREA IN THE CONTEXT OF SUSTAINABILITY

The city of Surabaya grows rapidly affecting the physical urban areas development, especially the tourist area. One of it is Ampel Region that is defined as a region of religious tourism and cultural heritage buildings by the city government as stated in Mayors Regulation Number: 188.45 / 251 / 402.1.104 / 1996. The area has potential for tourism and high economy development, but it does not compliment each other. So, it is necessary to review and analyse Ampel area to find a suggestion to harmonise the trade and economic development in order to continue supporting the function of the area as religious tourism. The methods used in this paper are descriptive approach and the application of sustainable development goals criteria, named four pillars of sustainability. Urban heritage plan will be developed specifically in the area of Ampel Mosque and street vendors (PKL) around it. The basic form of the tourist area has a broad scope, including the regional areas, specifically residential areas that will be affected by the system. However, this can improve the economy and income of the local communities. Reviewing and structuring this region will broaden up Ampel's impact to the life pattern of the people around. The results of this study are several physical elements such as infrastructure (circulation and parking), open space, socio-economic and sustainability improvement by providing solutions in the form of recommendations for the design of sustainability implementation and efforts to help non-physical problems in accordance with the results of the analysis of the Ampel area.


INTRODUCTION
Based on the East Java Provincial Regulation No. 6 of 2017 of Tourism Development Master Plan Year 2017-2032 East Java province, Ampel area is designated as the object of religious tourism. Ampel region is a region in the revitalisation area with the historical value. Based on predefined rules, the government has made some revitalisation plans to develop Ampel region such as the development of centres of PKL between two main streets, Jl. Nyamplungan and Jl. Pegirian.
Ampel Village is an area in the North Surabaya region where the majority of the population is Arab, Madura, Java and Chinese ethnics. Current condition of the village is densely populated settlements with terraced houses meet narrow alleys and majority closed waterways. The settlement patterns are natural, with a circular pattern of Sunan Ampel mosque and dining in the centre. Architectural detail is used in every building, which is located in the traditional style of the region growing from the assimilation of Majapahit and Chinese.
Urban heritage in Ampel region is religious tourism centred at Ampel Mosque. Many people, especially people from other regions, come to visit the tomb of Sunan. The eminent activity is praying. There are several other religious activities as well in the Ampel Mosque. Thus, it forms the Ampel Mosque neighbourhood as a very active area. Apart from religious tourism activities in the Ampel Mosque, this region is also a residential, trade, and services area with high mobility. Activities in this area are very densely overlapping, causing congestion and affecting the public comfort.
The analysis of urban settlement, sustainable development goals, the four pillars of sustainable and affordable housing within the four-dimensional sustainability (micro) Ampel village in the region are expected to meet and resolve the issue of economic, social, cultural and tourism in Ampel region. Religious tourism department is responsible to run it smoothly and support the activity to harmonise all aspects of community activities.
The main problem in Ampel region is the lack of awareness among economic activities, culture and neighbourhoods and the lack of facilities to accommodate and support the activities in the environment, particularly in religious tourism context, resulting in some of environmental problems. The consequence is congestion caused by indiscriminate parking, road width reduction due to street vendors who open stall in front of people's homes and so forth.

THEORY / RESEARCH METHODS
The study of literature includes several studies that serve as reference for comparison. It is divided into several parts. The first is a study related to the implementation of the four pillars of sustainability (Toofa, 2014 andAkadiri et al, 2012), Sustainable Development Goals (Sutopo et al, 2014), Housing and Settlement Sustainability and Housing for Smart Environment (UN Habitat, 2011). The second is a study related to the implementation of urban design, namely the Urban Design Process (Hamid Shirvani, 1985), The Death and Life of Great American Cities (Jane Jacobs, 1961), 10 Principle Placemaking (Tibbalds Francis, 1992).

Preservation and conservation
The emphasis is on the use and occupation of space (Kevin lynch 1961). As a space of social interaction and human activities is taken from Jane Jacobs (1961). The emphasis on continuity, the preservation of a sense of place, maintaining ancient buildings and historical relics as a landmark are highlighted by Francis Tibbalds (1992).

Sustainability theory
Sustainable architecture is an architecture that meets current needs without endangering the lives of future generations to meet their own needs. This statement covers the entire cycle of a building or so-called life cycle built starting from the development, utilisation, maintenance and demolition of buildings.

Key principles of Sustainability
Four main principles of sustainable concepts that need to be considered are 1) Economic sustainability, 2) Environment sustainability, 3) Social sustainability and 4) Cultural sustainability. The strategies are grouped by Toofan (2014)  The research method used was qualitative research with data collection, analysis and interpretation (Groat and Wang, 2013). Of the many theories that are used, we conducted an analysis using equalisation of each point theory with the following results (Table 1).  Open space (Open Space) with preservation of natural conditions, a tourist area and or agriculture. Support activities (Activity Support) emphasis on support facilities that can empower and accommodate aspiration creativity surrounding communities and creating a sense of community and meet the needs of the community. Preservation and conservation (Preservation) will be placed on continuity, the preservation of a sense of place, maintaining ancient buildings and historical relics as a landmark and culturally responsive settlements, planning and design as well as improving the environment of cultural sophistication and dwellings in the wake. 2 Socioeconomic Providing social interaction space with attention to economic characteristics, environmental security, environmental maintenance, settlement inclusive, resilient, and sustainable. Ensuring a place to stay integrated with the work and support domestic economic activities/companies. 3 Sustainabil ity Giving priority to user comfort and safety related to sustainability and water availability, energy efficiency, resource efficiency, the application of local materials and sanitation. Minimalising the negative impact of the built environment impacts and prioritise action on climate change and natural disasters. Source: Researcher (2019)

General data area
Ampel region is largely residential area at the same trade and religious tourism ambience. Eighty percents of the buildings in the Ampel area is certified buildings and property. The building is a functional building for the building and land use rights. The explanation is illustrated in Figures 1 and 2. Based on the facts and analysis, the problem of Ampel is the lacking capacity of the area to function for the region. According to the functions of Ampel neighbourhood, regional religious tourism has not run optimally worsen by the rapid growth of population and economy. It highly affects the potential of Ampel as a tourist area. Seeing this phenomenon, should Ampel region in revitalisation by adjusting the diversity of activities and functions of this region so that a functional area can support each other.
• Landuse Other problems of Kampung Ampel are the use of land or land use. Settlement in the area is pretty solid, hard to find vacant land or green land. The lack of green open space (RTH) causes several problems, such as environmental degradation and unsufficient land as water catchment areas. The building regulations for Ampel area, as stated in Surabaya city government regulation of the mayor of Surabaya No. 75 of 2014 are: § Basic building coefficient 1. Low-density informal settlements are directed to use the land with a basic building coefficient of 60-80% 2. High-density informal settlements are directed to use the land with a basic coefficient of 80% 3. Regional trade and services are 60% set to land at the centre. A lot of buildings violate these provisions so that the policy needs to be reconsidered to increase the cost of the agreement. § The coefficient of building floor Based on several considerations, the building floor coefficient of Ampel area is set as follows: 1. For commercial buildings, the direction coefficient floor is between 2-4 floors depends on the need and purpose. 2. For other buildings, the building floor coefficient is adapted to the needs and functions of the activities in it. The other building is a residential building that goes round and supporting facilities. The suggested coefficient for this building is between 1-2 floors.
Based on the above factors, the coefficient of building floor area in Ampel area is as follows: 1. Residential buildings with high density and value of the basic building coefficient of 80% for 1-2 floor of the building floor coefficient value is 80-160% 2. Settlements with a low and medium density that has the basic building coefficient value of 60-80% with the number of floors of the building between the floors 1-2 of the building floor coefficient value of 60-160% 3. Commercial buildings and services that have value basic building coefficient of 60% with the number of floors of the building then floor 2-6 of the building floor coefficient value of 120-360%. § Building border line 1. For areas that have been regularly awakened and unconditioned permanently but did not qualify GSB, the application of these buildings (what??) does border line sat on these buildings make reforms, rehabilitation or renovation or in special circumstances when done. 2. For woke up less area and unregulated and unconditioned buildings or bad, then the application of the GSB held at the time of renewal or rehabilitation program organized 3. For areas that are still empty, GSB application set as early as possible by using the requirements of the building or included in the IMB 4. For block condition or superblock, GSB application must be adjusted to the height of constructed buildings with the location within the road in front of it.
• Circulation Circulation is an access to the market, the area of education and health services with the state of the roads in asphalt. For circulation in a residential area, it uses the paving pavement. Tourist can pass several main lines in Ampel religious tourism area where this road is prioritised for pedestrians. Many traders' vendors meet several entrance roads to the holy Ampel Mosque. The state of the roads can be seen in Figure 4. Based on the field survey, it was found that some village road conditions is not good enough. Potholes will automatically reduce the comfort of residents when passing the road in the township. The physical condition of the existing road can be described in Figure 5 to 9 as follows: 1. Jalan Ketapang large Jalan Ketapang is a big residential area, a large ketapan road has no pedestrian paths and parking is filled by four-wheeled vehicles owned by residents. So it is very difficult for pedestrians to pass directly due to vehicles passing through this road. Ampel Mosque Road is the main route to the holy Ampel travel. This road is designated for pedestrians. However, along the way it is full of traders Muslim clothing, special food Ampel and books. Therefore, pedestrians must be careful and often hindered by visitors who are shopping. There are many children and pedestrian going through this road. However, the road Ampel Maghfur does not have a special path for pedestrians. The street is supposed to be on a special note because of the school facilities and children activities.

Jalan Gubah Kidul
Jalan Gubah Kidul is a small road between the settlement. It acts as a shortcut out of Ampel. This road has a pavement condition. But it is not good. It needs improvement with consideration of sustainable pavement to facilitate the maintenance and environmental response. Jalan Ampel Gubahan is a small road between the residents. It has 3m wide and only at a designated pedestrian. This road is not good and has many holes. It needs to be emphasised because this region is inhabited by a majority of elderly people. Therefore, it is necessary to facilitate the improvement.
The main roads are Nyamplungan road, street KH Mas Mansyur, Pegirian road, Jalan Sultan Iskandar Muda. Those roads are quite good with good asphalt pavement ( Figure 10). Thus, rider feels quite comfortable passing through this road. From the observation on road infrastructure, it can be concluded that it needs a roadwork on some streets in the settlements area and main road leading to Ampel Mosque. As suggestion, it should consider the use of pavement materials that meets the concept sustainable.
• Pedestrian ways The main road in the area of pedestrian ways Ampel has had a stretcher while the road is Jalan Nyemplungan, Jalan Sultan Iskandar Muda, and the KH Mas Mansyur. However, Sultan Iskandar Muda Pedestrian ways is not working as it should be because of the region's pedestrian ways and the roadside used by residents for trading activities and parking of vehicles such as cars, motorcycles and tricycles. This forced pedestrians to walk on the street and the main road became narrower. Jalan Nyemplungan is an area with trading functions and services so that the buildings along the road width are shop buildings. In addition, along the way these Nyemplungan pedestrian ways are in use as a patio area and trading parking shop. It causes pedestrians walk on the main road. For pedestrians on the other side of the road is in unfavorable conditions and has potholes. Then on the KH Mas Mansyur pedestrian ways are good enough and used as it should be but do not meet ISO standards due to the lack of some aspects such as the blind paths and green line along the pedestrian. The existing situation can be seen as pedestrian in Figure 11.

1.
Nyamplungan road and street Pegirian There are two types of pedestrians in Jalan Nyamplungan and Pegirian. The red has a pedestrian using concrete materials whereas on the side of the road segment using yellow colored block-paving material. However, this road has a very poor pedestrian alongside that does not meet the standard of pedestrian city, which at least provides a pathway for the visually impaired pedestrians. In addition, there is still long pedestrian damage and potholes. Reconstruction of pedestrian must meet the requirement of SNI because it is the main route where visitors travel from the parking area to the entrance of the holy Ampel Mosque. The pedestrian in the side of the streets that are directly related to buildings along the road is used as a parking area and street vendors.

2.
Jalan Sultan Iskandar Muda Pedestrian ways along Sultan Iskandar Muda has been utilised as its function but needs addition of another track for the blind (Figure 13).

3.
Jalan KH Mas Mansyur In the area of pedestrian Jalan KH Mas Mansyur, PKL, parking and tricycles disturb the pedestrians and activities on the main road because they use most of the road and pavement for activity ( Figure 14).
While on the neighbourhood streets in the residential area (Figure 15), there are no pedestrian ways and it has a road with of 2-3m width. Pedestrians should be more careful to not jump into a motor vehicle. And Area backs plan residential areas are used by citizens to park their vehicles. Furthermore, the road that has a width of 2m is designated for pedestrian. Two-wheel motor vehicles can pass this way but the riders must be very careful.

Figure 15 Condition of streets in the neighborhood Ampel region Source: Personal Documentation
• Sanitation and waste disposal Sanitation in the sanitary sewer Ampel is closed ( Figure 16). Every building in the area of Ampel basic sanitation has been separated from human contact, namely septic tanks, or a toilet that is connected directly to the sewer. Sanitary disposal of household waste in the Ampel area has a system called recharge wells and manholes in every building so that the waste throw out to the city sewers is waste that has been filtered in absorption wells. The garbage disposal system in the Ampel region, specifically in residential areas, have been grouped in the Association of cleanliness and garbage services. Each housing provides trash cans and garbage will be transported by a specific officer. In some RT, villagers already provide garbage, which is put on the roadside, and the majority of the community has been very concerned about the garbage. The main street area of government has provided trashcans within a radius of 5m with the classification of organic and non-organic trash cans. However, for the trade area, there are still many markets due to the waste bins trading process (Figure 17). • Parking Ampel region is a religious region where visitors worship Sunan Ampel. Available time to visit the region is 24 hours. However, there are certain days and times in which the area will be filled with visitors such as important religious days and Friday. Visitors come to the end of the outside area with the majority using bus. Therefore, the government provide special parking area for city buses be located in Pergirian road. The location of the parking area is far enough from Ampel Mosque, the main tourist attraction. This is because the 4-wheel vehicles, especially large vehicles, are not allowed to pass through the area. Tourists can not go directly to the mosque. Parking area provided in the courtyard of the mosque is quite limited for motor vehicles and other personal vehicles.
In addition, the trading and residential area have no or less enough land for parking areas, especially for the road corridor with trading functions. They do not have area to load the dock so that it is commonly found that they load the cargo in the road and disrupts the activities of other drivers and pedestrians. Moreover, the insufficient of parking areas, results in buyers and visitors of the store park their vehicles on the sidewalk and the road (Figure 19). • Source of water, electricity, telephone/data. Ampel region is not a slum and from field observations, a network of electricity, water, telephone, and data is available in the area. Futhermore, it is explained as follows: Area Ampel owns source of drinking water. It is the source of drinking water include local water supply pipe, tube container, dug wells, protected springs and rainwater.All lighting fixture in Ampel is powered by the electricity that flows from the main substation. Ampel residential area power system uses a closed network while on the main network along the main road are still using an open network ( Figure 20). In Ampel, there is no telecommunication network by telecom and several residents have taken advantage of a mobile data network that has been provided by telecom and other similar companies.
• Green open space The only open space available in the region is in the area of Ampel Mosque, which is a sacred conservation heritage pathways ( Figure 21). This area is open land that is used as a basis for activities of religious tourism and as an important area of the funeral. The conditions holy Ampel area is not very good. Some facilities, such as toilets and the pedestrian path, is damaged and needs to be fixed. Other facilities such as the break room or sitting for visitors is still lacking.This condition is caused by the lack control of water source facilities, ablution and the lack of hygiene management system caused by tourism activity mainly foreign travelers and non moslem tourists.

Regional facility
Ampel region has standard coverage of educational facilities, health, trade, and services ( Figure 23). The first is the health care quality, including prevention and treatment, sexual and reproductive health, family planning, routine immunisations and services to basic health. The second is the area of Ampel's pupils facilities. Pupils receive at least one year of early childhood education programs (ECD) qualification and junior high as well as elementary facilities. Thirdly, the economy in Ampel that is an area of trade and services. The main occupation of the resident in this area is merchant and service. In this area, there are many street vendors because it is a religious tourist area. To improve the welfare of the PKL, city government has built and provided a specific area so that the street vendors can be more prosperous. Ampel area is equipped with a security facility belongs to POLSEK Semampir subdistrict. Security in all residential areas in Ampel is provided by the residents. They make portals to cover the entrance to the settlement when at a certain time it is guarded by a security.

Tourist facilities in holy Ampel
Holy Ampel tourism office and management are located in the area of Ampel Mosque. The function of management is to manage and pay attention to tourism activities in this holy Ampel. However, the board response to the visitors is still very minimum indicated by the lack of services for visitors and lack of traction on the merchant vendors. The facility belongs to the sacred Ampel travel can be seen in Figure 23.

Preservation Zone
Ampel region can be developed as one of the urban heritage sites in the city of Surabaya. The number of historical values contained in this village, such as village development history in ancient times as well as the history of the naming of the village, is a valuable asset that must be appreciated. Therefore, this area has the potential to preserve its existence as a historical region, given the region's authenticity, Ampel still well maintained. The diversity of ethnic groups living in this area can be depicted from the combination of European, Chinese, and Arabic architecture that has been existed since the Dutch colonial era. Trading activity is the main support of the lives of most citizens of various ethnic groups in Kampung Ampel. There is a kind of economic stakes in this region and this can lead to interethnic trade competition. In addition, feelings tied to the ethnic group that raises ethnocentrism is something that might happen. Interesting, especially because ethnic groups still survive in every situation, even if there was a conflict. They were able to build Ampel region to became a centre of shopping and religion in Surabaya. Roofs are used generally pyramid-shaped, flat roof or shield. The vents are located above or commonly called Dormer gable roof style. While a curvilinear gable roof colonial has jewel with ornaments and a pointed upwards, as shown in (Figure 24). In residential homes, the family of Mr. Isaac appears to consist of acculturation Dutch (curvilinear gable roof models) and Chinese (ornament). Balustrade or guardrail on buildings around the area Ampel can be seen in Balkon. Colours used in this balustrade are vary but generally white or brown and the material used is metal or concrete (Figure 25). The windows on the building facade have a large size and height; have a strong element of verticality due to the high level with the door window. Glass and wood materials dominate the material window as a whole. Type window blinds window model predominates. This type of window is the hallmark of Indies architecture resulting from the mixing of Western architecture (Netherlands) and Eastern architecture (traditional) are widely applied to the development of the early architecture of the 20th century. The colours used on the window material matching the colour of the door is white material (Figure 26). Wall of the overall building uses red brick and plaster. There are two types of wall thickness used to the pristine walls, Dutch colonial heritage is one brick wall ± 30 cm while the additional walls or new wall that used to add time and space the new building is a couple of half-brick wall ± 15 cm. The colours used for the exterior walls are predominantly white. White domination gives the impression of a monumental. It is one of the characteristic of Indische Empire style buildings with styles that have been developed at that time ( Figure 27). The floor in one of the houses of Mr. Isaac is biomaterial ceramic with neutral colours like brown, white and yellow tiles size 20cmx20cm. Spaces are composed of a terrace, living room, family room, bedroom, bathroom, kitchen and dining room with linear circulation.

Sunan Ampel Mosque
Raden Rahmat or Sunan Ampel is a figure that has a high influence in the spread of Islam in East Java. Many students of Sunan Ampel became the leader in Java, namely Sunan Giri, Sunan Bonang and Sunan Drajat. Sunan Ampel mosque was built by Raden Rahmat as a testament to the historical development of Islam in East Java, Java Islamic style.
Colour domination of Sunan Ampel Mosque building elements can be found in Islam. The color composition and color composition of Java, namely: 1. White, means the depiction of the state of man in heaven, according to Islam and the sacred nature in Java; 2. Green, as a symbol of paradise in Islam and as a symbol of peace in Java; 3. Gold, as a symbol of the greatness of the symbols of Java; 4. Beige / Ivory, as a symbol of happiness in Java ( Figure 28).

Figure 28, Existing buildings Sunan Ampel Mosque
Source: personal documentation Ornament the Sunan Ampel Mosque building element is a combination of Islamic and Javanese ornaments. Java ornaments is found on the gate with a symbol of fertility ( Figure 30) and solar stylization Wilwatikta. In ornaments on the rostrum, there is vine as a symbol of beauty, and solar Wilwatikta makutha as well as a symbol of purity. Ornaments on the roof of the old Mosque and Gates leading to the tomb use Makutha as a symbol of purity.
Dark is the sanctity parameters of Masjid Wali Songo in ancient times. The concept of the dark with a combination of bright light as an element of the primacy of a concept is reflected in the modernisation sacred mosque. The concept of dark light on the old mosque by the light-dark concept as found formerly in Masjid Wali Songo is illustrated by no opening in the roof and little of light because it is adjacent to the foyer ( Figure 31). Sacred expression of the past was created by a dark room and at least a light coming into the room.

Socio-economic
Providing the social interaction space with attention to the economic characteristics, Sunan Ampel tomb area is one of the trade areas in Surabaya. There are variety of stores, ranging from building stores, clothing stores, food stalls, to store food such as bread typical middle east Mariam and dates can be found in Ampel. Ampel neighbourhood encounter in religious tourism has been renowned throughout the country, namely religious tourism Sunan Ampel. At this location, there is the tomb of Sunan Ampel and the Sunan Ampel Mosque. The density of the number of pilgrims who visited the tomb of Sunan Ampel makes traders open business around the region.
Along the corridor area of Jalan KH Mas Mansyur, ubiquitous street vendors cover half of the street. Goods are sold mostly secondhand household items and accessories such as agate. Although there are signage to ban selling along the corridor, they tend to break the rules. This makes the traffic congest and the number of vehicles parking haphazardly. The city administration has to make a solution that builds central street vendors located in the middle. But it was considered a failure because they did not want to move with reason of reduced selling after they are moved.
For that, we need no further action to solve the chaotic street vendors trading solutions. Their problems are on the mentality and the way of life. They are a bit much-contaminated by the street culture. It can be reduced by providing socialisation such as educating the importance of road space utilisation with the previous function as a vehicle. For the seller itself, they can use the lane street. It is hoped that the traders were willing to occupy the space that has been provided ( Figure 30) Other social-economic activities are often held in the annual bazaar. Activities are held by residents of surrounding residential. There is no problem found because they carry out their activities from their homes by opening a kiosk on the home yard ( Figure 31) On a micro-scale, it is partly encountered by a barrier of fences in every alley entrance residential areas around Masjid Sunan Ampel ( Figure 34). It is as a signage alleyway territory that enters the area are limited by time. In addition, the locals in the area have a very high concern to one another. For example, when there is a stranger who enters his or her alley, and then the guest will be asked personally about their interests and will visit the home to anyone to maintain the security of occupancy. While the macro scale, there is a police station located in the District Semampir Pegirian. • preserving the environment, Based on survey results, the implementation of environmental preservation is considered to be good. It is indicated by providing trash basket in every point and every point of entry corridor residential alley. The janitor who regularly sweep the area transports the waste to be distributed to nearby landfills located in Pegirian ( Figure 33). It is also found several watering cars provided by central government comes every morning. But unfortunately, the density of the population in the area is too high. It makes the lacking space for green open spaces. It is suggested to provide socialisation for planting greenery in every home and implement it based on the voluntary work of citizens regularly. It helps to create a healthy environment and a comfortable dwelling.

CONCLUSIONS
From the analysis, it can be concluded that several aspects should be improved in the tourist area to meet the convenience of the public and tourist visitors for Ampel development. The results of the analysis can be seen as follows in Table 3. • Sanitation and waste disposal: environment sanitation system in a closed channel has been very good. It leads to environmental sanitation which has been through filtration wells in every home.

Element analysis
Fix / no Results of analysis • Source of water: water sources in the environment come from taps Ampel neighborhood and every home residents have wells as a source of natural water.
• Power source: a power source comes from the PLN Ampel area and all residential areas, building support facilities, educational buildings, and government buildings have been using electricity. telephone/data: there are telecommunications networks in the area of Ampel provided by by telecom. Several residents have taken advantage of a mobile data network that has been provided by telecom and other similar companies. Outdoor (Open Space) repair Repair pedestrian path and the court of the mosque that has been damaged. Providing a sitting or resting area so that visitors do not obstruct pedestrian and tourist activities. Provision manager posts should be located in the entrance so that it can serve better for foreign traveler. Improve hygiene maintenance and repair tourist facilities such as water and ablution area. support activities (Activity Support)

No
Ampel region already has facilities such as health, education, trade, and government facilities.

conservation (Preservation)
No Heritage buildings in Ampel region has been included in government regulations that building structural changes should not be made. So that the heritagebuildings remains to this day in good physical condition. Primarily the area is used as residential building.
Socio-economic repair • provide socialisation by educating the importance of road space utilisation with the previous function as a vehicle for the seller lane street vendors. It is hoped that the traders were willing to occupy the space that has been provided (centra PKL).

Element analysis Fix / no
Results of analysis Suggest a sosialisation for planting greenery in every home based on voluntary work from the citizens regularly. It helps to create a healthy environment and a comfortable dwelling. Sustainable repair Repair in every physical aspect of the region should pay attention to the concept of sustainable architecture.

Recommendations of design
Bsed on the previous analysis, Ampel design recommendations with the implementation of a sustainable region following the points are described as follows:

Infrastructure
Recommendations for infrastructure is improving circulation and pedestrian ways are described as follows: • Circulation: Improve circulation in residential area that was damaged by the application of block paving material (Figure 34) Open space (Open Space) • Improve pedestrian and the court of the Mosque that has been damaged by using environmentally friendly pavement namely paving blocks. Therefore, it can absorb water well when it rains and reduce the impact of flooding. • Provide a seating area or breaks, so the visitors do not obstruct pedestrian and tourist activities. • Locate the provision manager posts at the entrance and exit of foreign traveler, so it can serve better and more pathways can be developed; Improve hygiene maintenance and repair tourist facilities such as water and ablution area.

Socio-economic
Recommendations in the form of efforts to combat trafficking, street vendors who are stubborn • Deploy 30 joint personnel from the police, Satpol PP and Koramil. Each must consist of respectively 10 participants for raids. Provide preventive legal action/prevention (oral and written guidance) and the repressive / law enforcement (the act of investigation by the police). • Design the Shelter and provide skills-building such as gardening, cooking, sewing, and crafts. • Carry out the selection based on population data, whether they are from the local area or from outside the region • Make the Need guidance in social and education by providing facilities for the Department of Social Development Ampel and the surrounding area. This should be supported by government funding to facilitate.