EXPLORING KEY FACTORS INFLUENCING THE PLACEMENT OF OPEN SPACES IN RESIDENTIAL COMPLEXES TO ENHANCE QUALITY OF LIFE

Behrooz Khosrowjerdi, Mahnaz Noshadi

Abstract


Open spaces in residential complexes function as critical social infrastructure, yet evidence-based frameworks for their strategic placement remain underdeveloped. This study identifies and prioritizes twelve key factors influencing open space location decisions in high-density residential contexts using the Fuzzy Delphi Method. Grounded in Place Attachment Theory, Attention Restoration Theory, and WHO Quality of Life frameworks, a multidisciplinary expert panel evaluated the factors through linguistic scales converted to triangular fuzzy numbers. Defuzzification procedures (acceptance criteria: A ≥ 0.5, d < 0.2) revealed a clear hierarchical structure. Social Interactions emerged as the primary driver (A = 0.733), validating open spaces as social infrastructure rather than merely physical amenities. Visual Quality (A = 0.703) and Long-term Sustainability (A = 0.690) ranked second and third, emphasizing aesthetic engagement and ethical imperatives. Supporting factors, including Privacy, Activities, Security, Spatial Continuity, Accessibility, Environmental Comfort, Multi-functionality, Cultural Context, and Permeability, demonstrated moderate importance as enabling conditions. The findings provide empirically validated design frameworks, challenging conventional planning paradigms that prioritize technical standards over human-centered outcomes.


Keywords


Open Spaces; Residential Complexes; Social Interactions; Permeability; Spatial Continuity

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References


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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.12962%2Fj2355262x.v24i2.a23153

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