Pemodelan Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Sistem Housing Career Penghuni Rusunawa di Kota Surabaya (Studi Kasus di Tiga Tipologi Penghuni Rusunawa)
Abstract
Salah satu masalah perumahan di Indonesia adalah kemudahan akses terhadap perumahan terjangkau bagi masyarakat berpenghasilan rendah, terutama di kota-kota besar seperti Surabaya. Untuk memenuhi kebutuhan akan hunian, rumah susun sederhana sewa (rsunawa) digagas sebagai solusi dari permasalahan hunian untuk masyarakat berpenghasilan rendah (MBR). MBR dapat menyewa rusunawa yang dimaksudkan sebagai tempat tinggal yang bersifat temporer sebagaimana dicantumkan dalam pasal 2 Peraturan Walikota Surabaya No. 83 Tahun 2022. Walaupun Rusunawa bersifat temporer, masih banyak dari penghuni yang telah menghuni Rusunawa hingga puluhan tahun. Ini tidak selaras dengan teori housing career yang menyatakan perubahan dalam hidup individu dapat memengaruhi keputusan berpindah. Penelitian dilakukan untuk mencari faktor yang signifikan mempengaruhi housing career penghuni Rusunawa dan memodelkannya. Menggunakan metode partial least square (PLS) sebagai alat analisis, didapatkan hasil empat variabel berperan signifikan dalam menentukan keputusan penghuni untuk pindah dari Rusunawa yaitu variabel sumber daya, gaya hidup, pasar perumahan, dan kebijakan.
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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.12962/j2716179X.v19i2.20067
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