Profil Fisiko-Kimia Minyak Kulit Batang Pulosari (Alyxia reinwardtii Bl.) dan Aktivitas Antioksidannya

Franciska Alvina, Hartati Soetjipto, Sri Hartini

Abstract


Pulosari bark is one part of the plant that has medicinal properties and a distinctive aroma, it is widely used in various herbal recipes in Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to determine the yield, Physico-chemical properties, and antioxidant power of Pulosari bark oil. Based on the research that has been done, the yield of Pulosari bark oil by maceration method using n-hexane produces an average oil of 2.658 ± 0.098%. The Physico-chemical properties of the oil include density, acid number, peroxide number, and saponification number respectively are 0.98±0 g/mL; 92.875±4.954 Mek O2/kg; 11.214±0.776 mg KOH/g; and 105.678±12.921 mg KOH/g. The most dominant composition of Pulosari stem bark oil compounds are Cyclopentadecanone, 2-hydroxy- (25.97%); Hexadecanoic acid (14.47%); Ethyl linoleate (9.70%); 2H-1-Benzopyran-2-one (9.52%); and 1,2-Benzenedicarboxylic acid, mono(2-Ethylhexyl) ester (8.34%). The antioxidant activity of the oil tested with DPPH resulted in an IC50 value of 296,700 g/mL and was categorized as very weak.


Keywords


Pulosari; Physico-chemical properties; GC-MS; Antioxidant

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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.12962/j25493736.v8i1.13856

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