Integrasi Lidar dan Citra Satelit Quickbird untuk Ekstraksi Bangunan Menggunakan Metode Klasifikasi Berbasis Objek
Abstract
Utilization of high resolution satellite imagery for mapping in urban areas has been very widely used in various application, one of them for building extraction. Two common approaches for building extraction using remote sensing method are pixel-based classification method and object-based classification method. However, pixel-based classification method has the disadvantage of ignoring the spatial elements so as to reduce the accuracy of classification results also the susceptible of salt and pepper noise affects the accuracy of classification results. It is led to use object-based classification techniques with segmentation methods and multiresolution algorithm in this research. Segmentation methods with multiresolution algorithms has the advantage of being able to combine spectral and spatial information where geographic objects are distinguished not only on the spectral aspect but also spatial aspects such as shapes, patterns, and textures. Various heights of buildings and high density in the urban area become the next challenge in building extraction. In order to overcome these problems, the addition of height data NDSM derived from LiDAR data. The research location is divided into 3 Areas of Interest (AOI) with the criteria for each AOI being determined based on building density. The result of object-based classification before addition of NDSM data gives an accuracy result of 58.16% for AOI 1, 58.92 % for AOI 2, and 71.43 % for AOI 3, while after addition NDSM data the accuracy value obtained from the classification were 69.35 % in AOI 1, 81.90 % in AOI 2, and 97.37% in AOI 3. The result of classification shown the differences in classification results before and after the addition of NDSM data. Ancillary data NDSM in object based image classification for building extraction can distinguish between building and non-building class, also improve the accuracy of the classification results.
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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.12962/j24423998.v16i2.7375
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