Impacts of Application Light-Emitting Diode (LED) Lamps in Reducing Generator Power on Ro-Ro Passenger Ship 300 GT KMP Bambit
Abstract
KMP Bambit is an Indonesian Ro-Ro ship that carries passengers. It is public transportation from Merauke Regency to Asmat Regency and vice versa. The ship is still using fluorescent lamps as its main lighting source. This study presents a comparative study of the efficiency level between the use of fluorescent lamps and LED lamps in the room aboard the ship. The method used is the zonal cavity (lumen) method by dividing each room into three parts, namely the height ceiling cavity (hcc), height room cavity (hrc), and height floor cavity (hfc). The illumination value was determined according to the standards set for each room. The principal results for comparing lighting power on KMP Bambit showed that the total lighting electrical load accumulated using the fluorescent lighting type was 24.31kW. In contrast, LED lighting had a total lighting electrical load of 16.51 kW. This reduced the generator power from 68 kW to 60 kW, which could improve the efficiency of ship fuel operational costs. This study can evaluate the existing Ro-Ro ship fleet and be a good option in the process of building Ro-Roships in the future.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
“Menhub resmikan sejumlah sarana dan prasarana transportasi di Papua.” http://dephub.go.id/post/read/menhub-resmikan-sejumlah-sarana-dan-prasarana-transportasi-dipapua?language=en, 2015.accessed: 2022-10-07.
“BKI Reliable Homepage.” https://www.bki.co.id/shipregister-20037.html. accessed: 2022-10-07.
“PT Dumas Tanjung Perak Shipyard.pdf,” K. B .S. 300 GT, 2014.
I. Anˇci´c, N. Vladimir, and L. R. Luttenberger, “Energy efficiency of Ro-Ro passenger ships with integrated power systems,” Ocean Engineering, vol. 166, pp. 350–357, 2018.
X. Wang, Z. Liu, Z. Zhao, J. Wang, S. Loughney, and H. Wang, “Passengers’ likely behaviour based on demographic difference during an emergency evacuation in a ro-ro passenger ship,” Safety science, vol. 129, p. 104803, 2020.
H. Jeong, S. Yoo, J. Lee, and Y.-I. An, “The retinular responses of common squid todarodes pacificus for energy efficient fishing lamp using LED,” Renewable energy, vol. 54, pp. 101–104, 2013.
E. Mills, T. Gengnagel, and P. Wollburg, “Solar-LED alternatives to fuel-based lighting for night fishing,” Energy for Sustainable Development, vol. 21, pp. 30–41, 2014.
M. McHenry, D. Doepel, B. Onyango, and U. Opara, “Small-scale portable photovoltaic-battery-LED systems with submersible led units to replace kerosenebased artisanal fishing lamps for sub-saharan african lakes,” Renewable Energy, vol. 62, pp. 276–284, 2014.
E. Machacek, J. L. Richter, K. Habib, and P. Klossek, “Recycling of rare earths from fluorescent lamps: Value analysis of closing-the-loop under demand and supply uncertainties,” Resources, Conservation and Recycling, vol. 104, pp. 76–93, 2015.
H. A. Ali, J. X. Lu, K. Sun, and C. S. Poon, “Valorization of spent fluorescent lamp waste glass powder as an activator for eco-efficient binder materials,” Construction and Building Materials, vol. 352, p. 129020, 2022.
M.-T. Lecler, F. Zimmermann, E. Silvente, A. Masson, Y. Morèle, A. Remy, and A. Chollot, “Improving the work environment in the fluorescent lamp recycling sector by optimizing mercury elimination,” Waste Management, vol. 76, pp. 250–260, 2018.
S. Suardi, M. Purwanto, A. Y. Kyaw, W. Setiawan, M. U. Pawara, and A. Alfawan, “Biodiesel production from POME (palm oil mill effluent) and effects on diesel engine perfor-mance,” International Journal of Marine Engineering Innovation and Research, vol. 7, no. 4, 2022.
W. S. Suardi, T. Hidayat, and A. Z. Ramadhan, “Analisa penggunaan biodiesel minyak jagung sebagai campuran bahan bakar alternatif mesin diesel,” Inovtek Polbeng, vol. 9, no. 2, p. 280, 2019.
M. Ichsan, M. Lockwood, and M. Ramadhani, “National oil companies and fossil fuel subsidy regimes in transition: The case of Indonesia,” The Extractive Industries and Society, vol. 11, p. 101104, 2022.
N. D. Nhat, T. Van Dan, N. D. Q. Tram, N. Q. Lich, H. D. Phuc, N. N. Phuoc, et al., “The effectiveness of light emitting diode (LED) lamps in the offshore purse seine fishery in Vietnam,” Aquaculture and Fisheries, vol. 8, no. 5, pp. 551–557, 2023.
K. Q. Nguyen, P. D. Tran, L. T. Nguyen, P. V. To, and C. J. Morris, “Use of light-emitting diode (LED) lamps in combination with metal halide (MH) lamps reduce fuel consumption in the Vietnamese purse seine fishery,” Aquaculture and Fisheries, vol. 6, no. 4, pp. 432–440, 2021.
X. W. Z. L. J. W. S. L. Z. Z. L. Cao, “Passengers’ safety awareness and perception of wayfinding tools in a Ro-Ro passenger ship during an emergency evacuation,” Saf. Sci, vol. 137, p. 105189, Feb. 2020.
E. Rosenberg, “Calculation method for electricity end-use for residential lighting,” Energy, vol. 66, pp. 295–304, 2014.
“1000 series 6TG2AM,” M. A. Engine, 2015.
M. Zinzi, L. Terrinoni, P. Signoretti, D. Iatauro, F. Spinelli, et al., “Impact of different illuminance typical years models on a climate based method for the calculation of artificial lighting energy use in office buildings,” ENERGY PROCEDIA, vol. 113, 2017.
“For harmonious living with global environment,” M. D. Engine.
H. and R. G. Hofmann, Handbook of Lighting Design. 1997.
A. Andersen and Velux, Daylight, Energy and Indoor Climate Basic Book. 3rd ed., 2014.
R. E. Levin, “Zonal-cavity in small rooms and long corridors,” Journal of the Illuminating Engineering Society, vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 89–99, 1987.
ABS, “Guide for crew habitability on ships,” pp. 1–96, Sept. 2016.
“DN150B LED15S 830 PSU GM | 911401803780 |philips lighting.” https://www.lighting.philips.co.id/id/prof/luminer-dalam-ruangan/downlight/general-lighting-downlights/greenup-slim-downlight/911401803780_EU/product. accessed: 2023-02-13.
Philips, “Lighting greenup slim downlight,” 2022.
S. B. Boulevard, “ACXENT LED LINEAR LIGHTING.” [Online]. Available: www.imtra.com.
“[c] qb twins.pdf,” Q. T. 2L 6W.
P.L.É., “Keller.” https://www.mantagua.fr/fr/plafonnier-led-keller-xsl-729_842_865.html.
S. B. Boulevard, “Lighting.” [Online]. Available: www.imtra.com.
Caterpillar, “C1.1 (60 HZ) | 8-8.8 kw diesel generator | cat | caterpillar.” https://www.cat.com/en_ID/products/new/power-systems/electric-power/diesel-generator-sets/1000028902.html. accessed: 2022-10-10.
Caterpillar, “D20 | C2.2 (60 HZ) | 20 kw diesel generator | cat | caterpillar..”https://www.cat.com/en_ID/products/new/power-systems/electric-power/diesel-generatorsets/117420.html. accessed: 2022-10-10.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.12962/j25807471.v7i1.15004
JMES The International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Sciences by Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) ITS is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Based on a work at https://iptek.its.ac.id/index.php/jmes.