FACTORS INFLUENCING THE AVAILABILITY OF GREEN OPEN SPACE IN EAST SURABAYA

Erma Fitria Rini, Haryo Sulistyarso, Adjie Pamungkas

Abstract


Air pollution in Surabaya is the greatest and urgent issue to be solved. East Surabaya has the largest CO2 emissions from housing activity compared to other Surabaya regions. One of the ways to naturally absorb CO2 is to provide adequate green open space. Public green open spaces in East Surabaya amounted to only 2.37% of the total land area. The objectives of this study is to know the availability of Green open spaces and factors influencing it’s availability in East Surabaya, compare to area of formal housing and kampung. Descriptive analysis is used to explain the availability of Green open space. Content analysis is used in this research to find the factors influence availability of green open spaces. The result shows that East Surabaya has 644.42 ha green open space or only 7.14%. The result also shows that factors influence the availability of green open spaces in East Surabaya are different between formal housing and kampung. Some factors related to the policy and social aspects that influence the availability of green open space in both East Surabaya kampung and formal housing. Those factors are: the allocation of green open space in spatial planning; forestation program; basic green coefficient; incentives and disincentives; supervision and control of landuse; community participation; the influence of community leaders; public awareness; communities; reward in forestation programs; facilitators; and the diversity of greening innovation. Meanwhile, some factors such as the limited land, the housing density, the changes in land use, and the limited fund has only influence in kampung. Factors of coordination between government agencies and developers and also the concept offered by developers have only influence in formal housing.

Keywords


Availability; Factor; Green Open Space

Full Text:

PDF

References


Aurelia, W. (2010), Analisis Perubahan Luas Ruang Terbuka Hijau dan Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhinya di Jakarta Selatan, Undergraduate Theses, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor.

Brodhead, F. (2009), Green Space Development: A Literature Review of Research on the Benefits of Urban Green Space, and What Green Space Can Become, West Broadway Development Corporation.

Dinariana, D. (2011), Model Pengelolaan Ruang Terbuka Hijau Sebagai Daerah Resapan di Wilayah DKI Jakarta, Graduate Theses, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor.

Ernawati, R. and Silas, J. (2013), “Liveability of Settlements by People in the Kampung of Surabaya”, World Building Congress 2013,

Fattah, Q. (2001), Analisis Keberadaan Ruang Terbuka Hijau (Green Open Space) dalam Upaya mendukung Kota Medan Sebagai Kota Metropolitan, Graduate Theses, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan.

Hakim, R. and Utomo, H. (2003), Komponen Perancangan Arsitektur Lansekap: Prinsip-Unsur dan Aplikasi Disain, Penerbit Bumi Aksara, Jakarta.

Hasyim, A. W., Hariyanto, T., and Sulistyarso, H. (2011), Urban Land Use Change Analysis using Temporal Multispectral Imagery and Image Difference, International Journal of Academic Research, 3(3), 246-251.

Joga, N. (2009), “Membangun Rumah di Kota Hijau”, Kompas, 22 Oktober 2009.

Joga, N. (2013), Gerakan Kota Hijau, Gramedia Pustaka Utama, Jakarta.

Joga, N. and Ismaun, I. (2011), RTH 30%! Resolusi (Kota) Hijau, Gramedia Pustaka Utama, Jakarta.

Lestari, S. B. (2007), Faktor-Faktor Penyebab Kurangnya Ketersediaan Ruang Terbuka Hijau Kota di Surabaya Pusat, Undergraduate Theses, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Surabaya.

Li, J. et al. (2010), Effect of Green Roof on Ambient CO2 Concentration, Jurnal Elsevier, Building and Environment, 45, 2644-2651.

McDonald RI, Forman RTT, Kareiva P. (2010), Open Space Loss and Land Inequality in United States Cities, 1990–2000, PLoS ONE 5(3), e9509,

Muis, B. A. (2005), Analisis Kebutuhan Ruang Terbuka Hijau Berdasarkan Kebutuhan Oksigen dan Air di Kota Depok Propinsi Jawa Barat, Graduate Theses, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor.

Olaleye, D. O., Ayoade, O. J., and Omisore, E. O. (2013), A Multivariate Analysis of Factors Influencing Green Space Provision in Residential Neighbourhood of Sub-Sarahan African Cities, Journal of Environment and Earth Science, 3(5).

Pradiptyas, D. (2011), Analisis Kecukupan Ruang Terbuka Hijau Sebagai Penyerap Emisi CO2 Di Perkotaan Menggunakan Program Stella (Studi Kasus: Surabaya Utara Dan Timur), Final Report, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Surabaya.

Prihatiningsih, Y., Buchori, I., Hadiyanto (2013), Kajian Perencanaan Ruang Terbuka Hijau Pemukiman di Kampung Brambangan dan Perumahan Sambak Indah, Purwodadi, Prosiding for Seminar Nasional Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan, 429-433.

Rachmawati, N. D. (2011), Analisis Kecukupan Ruang Terbuka Hijau sebagai Penyerap Emisi CO2 di Perkotaan Menggunakan Program Stella (Studi Kasus: Surabaya Barat), Final Report, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Surabaya.

Sihite, J and Ismaun, I (1997), Konsepsi pembangunan Ruang Terbuka Hijau Kota, Paper for Musyawarah Nasional IV Perkumpulan Pecinta Tanaman, Bali.

Widyanadiari, S. R. (2011), Analisis Kecukupan Ruang Terbuka Hijau sebagai Penyerap Emisi CO2 di Perkotaan Menggunakan Program Stella (Studi Kasus: Surabaya Pusat dan Selatan), Final Report, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Surabaya.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.12962/j2355262x.v13i1.a718

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


 

Indexing and Abstracting :

         

 


Journal of Architecture & Environment is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License

 

View JoAE Stats