Slaughterhouse Waste Treatment Equipment to Produce Plant Fertilizer and Fish Feed

Rindi Kusumawardani, Putu Dana Karningsih, Nani Kurniati, Moses Laksono Singgih, Hari Supriyanto, Sutikno Sutikno, Dwa Desa Warnana, Irene Malilung Sitanggang

Abstract


Chicken slaughter process waste is divided into two types, solid waste and liquid waste. Almost all of the waste generated by the chicken slaughter process can be reused. Lately, Vocational High School in Pasuruan, East Java, has Livestock Agribusiness unit that made a waste treatment program to deal with the problem of waste from the surrounding chicken slaughter process. However, some chicken slaughter process waste cannot be reprocessed and is directly dumped into the sewer due to limited technology. The type of waste that cannot reprocess is blood and chicken feather waste. This research aims to process the waste into high-quality fish food by applying the principle of automation and integrating machines with existing chicken cutting machines. The application of this appropriate technology begins with observing the existing conditions and the process of designing, manufacturing, and testing equipment carried out at Vocational High School in Pasuruan. The research resulted in designing and manufacturing machines that support waste treatment of blood and chicken feathers from Livestock Agribusiness. The machine design consists of three main components: a blood and chicken feather grinder, a vertical mixer, and a fish feed press machine. The expectations of this machine design will support productivity and concern for waste management, which can also build environmentally friendly standards in the Livestock Agribusiness unit of Vocational School in Pasuruan.


Keywords


Blood and Chicken Feather Waste; Integrated Machine; Poultry Feed; Waste Treatment

Full Text:

PDF

References


Directorate General of Livestock and Animal Health, "Livestock and Animal Health Statistics 2021," Directorate General of Livestock and Animal Health Indonesian Ministry of Agriculture, Jakarta, 2021.

Indonesia Central Bureau of Statistics, "Number of Broiler Companies by Main Activities 2019-2021," Indonesia Central

Bureau of Statistics, Jakarta, 2021.

L. M. J. D. Jayanti and I. G. P. Ariana, "Penyelesaian Sengketa Impor

Daging Ayam Antara Brazil dengan Indonesia Melalui Disputte Settlement Body WTO," Bagian Hukum Internasional dan Hukum Bisnis Internasional, Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Udayana, pp. 1-10, 2018.

E. Subekti, "Peranan Bidang Peternakan dalam Upaya," MEDIAGRO, vol. IV, no. 2, pp. 32-38, 2008.

I. Hutu, K. Oldenbroek and L. v. d. Waaij, Introduction in Animal Husbandry, Romania: Agroprint Publishing House, Timisoara, 2020.

I. F. Whittle and H. Insam, "Treatment alternatives of slaughterhouse wastes, and their effect on the inactivation of different pathogens: A review," National Center for Biotechnology Information, vol. 39, no. 2, pp. 139-151, 2013.

O. . F. Sari, S. Ozdemir and A. Celebi, "Utilization and Management of Poultry Slaughterhouse Wastes with New Methods," in Eurasia 2016 Waste Management Symposium, Istanbul, 2016.

R. Ratnawati and Y. Trihadiningrum, "Slaughter House Solid Waste Management in Indonesia," Journal of BiologicalRresearches, vol. 19, pp. 69-73, 2014.

M. A. Yaakob, R. M. S. R. Mohamed, A. A. S. Al-Gheethi and A. H. M. Kassim, "Characteristics of Chicken Slaughterhouse Wastewater," Chemical Engineering Transactions, vol. 63, pp. 637-638, 2018.

L. G. Fonkwe, R. K. Singh and J. H. Lee, "Utilization of Poultry Processing Wastes," Jurnal Food Science Nutrition, vol. 6, no. 4, pp. 257-262, 2001.

A. V. K. D. L. N.-N. a. A. M. P. Sergei V. Beketov, "Qualitative characteristics of blood meal and feather meal in connection with the possibility of its use in fish feed," in BIO Web of Conferences, 2020.

M. P. M. A. N. W. Aris Haryanto, "Effect of Chicken Feather Meal on the Feed Conversion Ratio and Blood Lipid Profile of Broiler Chickens," Asian Journal of Poultry Science, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 64-69, 2017.

M. T. R. I. A. S. Nur Atiqah Abdul Rahima, "Blood Meal Supplement Improves Exploration Behaviour but Increases Escape Attempt," Malaysian Journal of Sustainable Agriculture, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 17-21, 2022.

Pusat Inovasi Agroteknologi (PIAT) UGM, "https://piat.ugm.ac.id/," Universitas Gadjah Mada Pusat Inovasi Agroteknologi, 1 April 2021 [Online]. Available: https://piat.ugm.ac.id/2021/04/01/piat- memanfaatkan-limbah-darah-rumah-potong-ayam-sebagai-bahan-

baku-pembuatan-pakan-ikan-berprotein-tinggi/. [Accessed 1 July 2022].

N. G. Zia, "Strategi Pengembangan Produk Inovatif dengan Metode Scamper," 2022. [Online]. Available: https://www.ekipa.co.id/strategi-pengembangan-produk-inovatif-dengan-metode-scamper/. [Accessed 2022].

G. Dalgeish, G. Jared and K. Swift, "Design for assembly: Influencing the design process," ResearchGate, vol. 11, no. 1, 2000.

G. Formentini, N. B. Rodriguez and C. Favi, "Design for manufacturing and assembly methods in the product development process of mechanical products: a systematic literature review," SpringerLink, vol. 120, pp. 4307-4334, 2022.

M. K. A. Wildan Maulana, "Rancang Bangun Kontrol On/Off Pemantik Api Kompor Gas Otomatis pada Mesin Pengolah Plastik Menjadi Bahan Bakar Minyak Berbasis Mikrokontroller," Jurnal Litek, vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 85-90, 2016.

A. M. E. M.-S. Stephanie Klein, "Effects of raw materials grinding with disc mill on feed particle size and digestibility for broiler chicken," in World's Poultry Congress, Beijing, China, 2016.

U. K. Chikwado, "Optimization and Performance Evaluation of Poultry Feed Mixer," International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR) , vol. 4, no. 6, pp. 1303-1307, 2013.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.12962/j23546026.y2023i1.16362

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


View my Stat: Click Here

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.