Analisis Potensi Tanah Longsor Menggunakan Sistem Informasi Geografis dan Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) (Studi Kasus: Kecamatan Songgon, Kabupaten Banyuwangi)
Abstract
On June 22 2018, there was a flash flood disaster caused by landslides on the slopes of Mount Raung in Songgon Sub-District. This disaster caused hundreds of people to flee and damaged 328 housing units. The existence of this disaster requires an analysis of the causes of landslides as well as prevention and mitigation by mapping the potential for landslides. This research uses Geographical Information System (GIS) analysis method and weighting of Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) with the resource persons of the Banyuwangi Regional Disaster Management Agency and Geophysical Engineering lecturers-ITS. The parameters that cause landslides used refer to Permen PU No. 22 / PRT / M / 2007, these parameters include slope, soil conditions, rock making up slopes, hydrological conditions, rainfall, soil movement vulnerability and land cover. The results of this study found that with the AHP method, soil movement susceptibility has a greater effect on landslides with a weight of 34%, followed by other parameters, namely 17% slope, 14% soil type, 14% rainfall, 12% rock type. , 5% river density and 4% land cover. Furthermore, three classes of landslide potential were obtained, namely low potential of 9,527.09 hectares, medium potential of 8,410.19 hectares and high potential of 3,283.23 hectares with areas that have high potential for landslides, namely Bayu Village and Sumberarum Village in Songgon Sub-District.
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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.12962/j24423998.v16i1.7973
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