Delimitasi Batas Pengelolaan Laut menurut Permendagri Nomor 141 Tahun 2017 (Studi Kasus: Provinsi Maluku Utara)
Abstract
Establishment Permendagri No. 141 year 2017 on the affirmation of regional boundaries referring to Undang – Undang No. 23 year 2014. These provisions are guidelines in determining boundary delimitation. Geographically, the province of North Maluku has islands that are adjacent to various types of type, by putting aside the socio-cultural factors of North Maluku Province can be said to be an archipelago-characterized province. North Maluku Province is directly adjacent to West Papua province the distance between the two provinces is less than 24 miles hence it is necessary to place the delimitation of the boundary of the Sea management area. This research aims to determine the area of marine management and boundaries of the Sea management region of North Maluku province. In this study, there are two baselines used, namely normal baseline according to Permendagri No.141 / 2017 and archipelagic baseline according to Rancangan Undang – Undang (RUU). Changes to the baseline result in point-point changes used in the Thieseen polygon formation. This led to the difference in the withdrawal of sea management boundaries in both provinces which resulted in a change in the area of marine management. These two baseline differences will determine the area of marine management. The area of marine management in North Maluku Province using the normal baseline is 88,743.06 km2 while using the archipelagic baseline based on RUU is 152,958.92 km2. This research is expected to be a reference to the affirmation of regional marine Management Authority for local government and authorized agencies and provide an alternative to an affirmation of regional boundaries in North Maluku province.
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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.12962/j24423998.v16i1.7974
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