Studi Literatur Penarikan Garis Penutup Mulut Sungai untuk Penetapan Perairan Pedalaman
Abstract
Indonesia as an archipelagic country has the right to delimitate internal waters by drawing mouth of river closing lines, bay closing lines and port closing lines based on article 9, 10, and 11 UNCLOS 1982. Under the coordination of the Coordinating Ministry for Maritime Affairs and Investment, until 2018 Indonesia has identified the bay closing line. The identification of mouth of ruver closing lines and port closing lines has not been carried out because it does not have a standard in the method. According to article 9 UNCLOS 1982, If a river flows directly into the sea, the baseline shall be a straight line across the mouth of the river between points on the low-water line of its banks. In this article, the criteria for rivers flowing directly into the sea and the reference point for drawing the mouth of river closing line are still not clearly explained, so they are still technically difficult to follow.Identification of the river mouth type is needed to determine whether a river flows directly into the sea or through an estuary. If a river flows directly into the sea, the principles of article 9 UNCLOS 1982 can be used. If a river does not flow directly into the sea, but through an estuary, then the principles of article 9 UNCLOS 1982 cannot be used, so that another, more relevant technical method approach is needed. This study aims to determine the method of drawing a mouth of river closing line for internal waters delemitation. This research uses literature study method from legislation documents, convention documents, and related technical documents. The result of this study is a recommended method that can be used to draw river closing line. Drawing the mouth of river closing line is carried out in four main steps, 1) identification of the river mouth type 2) determining the method of drawing the mouth of river closing line 3) determining the reference point for mouth of river closing line 4) drawing mouth of river closing line.
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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.12962/j24423998.v16i2.8204
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