Applications of Double Group Theory in 2D Materials

Muhammad Yusuf Hakim Widianto, Mineo Saito

Abstract


Group theory is a fundamental mathematical frame- work valuable for analyzing the band structures in materials science. The hexagonal structures have unique electronic struc- tures, especially in 2D materials in group-IV, where the system is observed as the topological insulator. Meanwhile, in the case of group-V, it is semiconductors. This paper analyzes group- IV and group-V band structures based on group theory and proposes a method to identify the irreducible representation (IR) in symmorphic systems. It is found that all materials in group- IV are topological insulators. The evaluation of Z2 invariant v in group-V found that the phosphorene and bismuthene cases are v = 0 and v = 1, respectively, and belong to trivial and topological insulator materials for phosphorene and bismuthene, respectively.


Keywords


Group Theory; 2D Materials; Group IV; Group V

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References


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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.12962/j24775401.v9i2.19206

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