Social Media Influencers on Facebook and Their Impact on Consumers
Abstract
This study aims to pinpoint the elements contributing to social media influencers' (SMIs) popularity and effectiveness in Bangladesh. Additionally, the study aims to determine how these influencers impact consumers' purchasing decisions. The study employs a quantitative research approach, utilizing an online survey questionnaire. The survey involved 208 participants who follow at least one social media influencer on Facebook, selected through a random sampling technique. The study's results highlight that positive reviews and feedback from other followers/consumers are the most potent factors in creating trust towards SMIs. Additionally, the quality of content and SMI's expertise and knowledge in a specific field/topic matter most to create an audience base. Besides, most followers believe that expertise attracts them to SMIs; hence, SMIs should not promote anything they do not know much about, representing their trustworthiness and transparency to the followers. Also, the recommendation of SMIs and these consumer-trust-building characteristics are associated. Brands choose SMIs to convey their message to the targeted audience; the findings also reveal that influencers significantly influence consumers' purchasing decisions through their recommendations, and age is one of the independent variables that is associated with the recommendations of SMIs
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Abdullah, T. (2021, May 2). Impact of Social Media Influencer on Instagram User Purchase Intention towards the Fashion Products: The Perspectives of UMK Pengkalan Chepa Campus Students. My Scholar, Digital Library Repository, Universiti Malaysia Kelantan. http://myscholar.umk.edu.my/handle/123456789/1413
Akter, S. (2023). The impact of Instagram influencer marketing on consumer behaviour in Bangladesh. Theseus. http://www.theseus.fi/handle/10024/804879
Al-Emadi, F. A., & Yahia, I. B. (2020). Ordinary celebrities related criteria to harvest fame and influence on social media. Journal of Research in Interactive Marketing, 14(2), 195–213. https://doi.org/10.1108/jrim-02-2018-0031
Appel, G., Grewal, L., Hadi, R., & Stephen, A. T. (2019). The future of social media in marketing. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 48(1), 79–95. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-019-00695-1
Azad, I. (2020, December 3). Regulating social media influencers in Bangladesh through licensing. The Financial Express. https://thefinancialexpress.com.bd/views/views/regulating-social-media-influencers-in-bangladesh-through-licensing-1606980345
Balabanis, G., & Chatzopoulou, E. (2019). Under the influence of a blogger: The role of information-seeking goals and issue involvement. Psychology & Marketing, 36(4), 342–353. https://doi.org/10.1002/mar.21182
Belanche, D., Casaló, L. V., Flavián, M., & Ibáñez-Sánchez, S. (2021). Understanding influencer marketing: The role of congruence between influencers, products and consumers. Journal of Business Research, 132, 186–195. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.03.067
Bhuyan, I., & Rahman, S. (2014). Social media as a tool of brand communication in Bangladesh: Problems and prospects. ResearchGate. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/324889743_Social_Media_as_a_Tool_of_Brand_Communication_in_Bangladesh_Problems_and_Prospects
Billah, M. (2022, December 7). The rise of the “influencer” market in Bangladesh. The Business Standard. https://www.tbsnews.net/long-read/rise-influencer-market-bangladesh-546854
Campbell, C., & Farrell, J. R. (2020). More than meets the eye: The functional components underlying influencer marketing. Business Horizons, 63(4), 469–479. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bushor.2020.03.003
Celestino, P. (2023, March 10). Influencer Marketing In 2023: Benefits And Best Practices. Forbes. https://www.forbes.com/sites/forbesagencycouncil/2023/03/10/influencer-marketing-in-2023-benefits-and-best-practices/
Chetioui, Y., Benlafqih, H., &Lebdaoui, H. (2020). How fashion influencers contribute to consumers’ purchase intention. Journal of Fashion Marketing and Management, 24(3), 361–380. https://doi.org/10.1108/jfmm-08-2019-0157
Devgan, S. (2023). 100+ Social Media Statistics You Need To Know In 2023 [All Networks]. Statusbrew Insights. https://statusbrew.com/insights/social-media-statistics/#social-media-usage-statistics
Freberg, K., Graham, K. M., McGaughey, K., & Freberg, L. A. (2011). Who are the social media influencers? A study of public perceptions of personality. Public Relations Review, 37(1), 90–92. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pubrev.2010.11.001
Hermanda, A., Sumarwan, U., &Tinaprillia, N. (2019). THE EFFECT OF SOCIAL MEDIA INFLUENCER ON BRAND IMAGE, SELF-CONCEPT, AND PURCHASE INTENTION. Journal of Consumer Sciences, 4(2), 76–89. https://doi.org/10.29244/jcs.4.2.76-89
Indriani, S. S., Limilia, P., & Alam, P. W. (2022). Opinion Leaders and Health Information: A Systematic literature review in Indonesia. Proceedings of International Conference on Communication Science, 2(1), 737–744. https://doi.org/10.29303/iccsproceeding.v2i1.110
Jin, S. A., Muqaddam, A., & Ryu, E. (2019). Instafamous and social media influencer marketing. Marketing Intelligence & Planning, 37(5), 567–579. https://doi.org/10.1108/mip-09-2018-0375
Kemp, S. (2022). Digital 2022: Bangladesh — DataReportal – Global Digital Insights. DataReportal – Global Digital Insights. https://datareportal.com/reports/digital-2022-bangladesh
Khan, F. R., & Phung, S. P. (2021). Social Media Influencers and its Impacts on Consumer Behavior: Malaysia. ResearchGate. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/351231560_Social_Media_Influencers_and_its_Impacts_on_Consumer_Behavior_Malaysia
Lim, X., Radzol, A. R. B. M., Cheah, J., & Wong, M. W. (2017). The impact of social media influencers on purchase intention and the mediation effect of customer attitude. Asian Journal of Business Research, 7(2). https://doi.org/10.14707/ajbr.170035
Martins. (2023). 2023 Trust in influencer marketing. IZEA. https://izea.com/resources/insights/2023-trust-in-influencer-marketing/
Nabi, V. a. P. B. R. (2021, July 29). The growth of the influencers marketing in Bangladesh. RASHEDUN NABI. https://rashedunnabi.com/2021/07/30/the-growth-of-the-influencers-marketing-in-bangladesh/
Nielsen. (2022, September 19). 80% of social media users in Asia who follow influencers are likely to purchase products recommended by the influencers | Nielsen. https://www.nielsen.com/news-center/2022/80-of-social-media-users-in-asia-who-follow-influencers-are-likely-to-purchase-products-recommended-by-the-influencers/
Ognyanova, K. (2017). Multistep flow of communication: network effects. The International Encyclopedia of Media Effects, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118783764.wbieme0056
Publisher, A. R. A. R. O. O. (2016, September 29). 1.2 The Communication Process. Pressbooks. https://open.lib.umn.edu/communication/chapter/1-2-the-communication-process/
Roy, A. (2023). What are the key Benefits of Influencer Marketing in Bangladesh? digiSocial Limited. https://digisocial.com.bd/key-benefits-of-influencer-marketing-in-bangladesh/
Saboia, I., Almeida, A. M. P., Sousa, P., &Pernencar, C. (2018). I am with you: a netnographic analysis of the Instagram opinion leaders on eating behavior change. Procedia Computer Science, 138, 97–104. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2018.10.014
SocialBee. (2023, January 10). What is a social media follower? Social media Marketing Definitions - SocialBee. https://socialbee.com/glossary/social-media-follower/#pp-toc__heading-anchor-0
Yang, X., Cheng, Z., Liang, E., & Wu, Y. (2018). Accumulation mechanism of opinion leaders’ social interaction ties in virtual communities: Empirical evidence from China. Computers in Human Behavior, 82, 81–93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2018.01.005
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.12962/j24433527.v16i2.19163
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.