Pengaruh Fungsi Keluarga, Dukungan Sosial, dan Beban Perawatan terhadap Ketahanan Keluarga yang tinggal bersama Lansia

Siska Ayu Tiara Dewi, Tin Herawati, Istiqlaliyah Muflikhati

Abstract


As Indonesia enters the era of an aging society, protecting the elderly becomes increasingly important, particularly for family members who serve as primary caregivers. This study aims to analyze the impact of family characteristics, elderly characteristics, family functions, social support, and caregiving burden on family resilience. The research sample consisted of families with elderly members in the household, focusing specifically on wives as respondents in the Kemang District, Bogor Regency. We collected data through direct interviews with 120 respondents and analyzed them using descriptive and inferential statistical methods. The findings reveal that family function and social support have a significant and positive impact on family resilience. These factors contribute to the family's ability to adapt, cope, and maintain stability despite the challenges of caring for elderly members. Conversely, the burden of caregiving has a significant negative impact on family resilience, indicating that higher caregiving demands can strain family resources and emotional well-being. This study underscores the importance of strengthening family functions and enhancing social support systems to bolster family resilience in the face of aging-related challenges. Addressing these factors can help to improve the quality of care for the elderly and support the well-being of families in Indonesia's aging society. 


Keywords


Elderly; Family Function; Sosial Support; Care Burden; Family Resilience.

Full Text:

PDF

References


’Ibad, M. R., Ahsan, & Lestari, R. (2015). Studi Fenomenologi Pengalaman Keluarga sebagai Primary Caregiver dalam Merawat Lansia dengan Demensia di Kabupaten Jombang. The Indonesian Journal of Health Science, 6(1), 40–51.

Bauer, J. M., & Sousa-poza, A. (2015). Impacts of Informal Caregiving on Caregiver Employment, Health, and Family (Issue 8851).

BKKBN. (2017). Penanaman dan Penerapan Nilai Karakter melalui 8 Fungsi Keluarga (T. Herawati (ed.)). BKKBN.

BPS. (2021). Berita Resmi Statistik Hasil Sensus Penduduk 2020 (Issue 7).

Canjie, L., Lexin, Y., Weiquan, L., Ying, Z., & Shengmao, P. (2017). Depression and Resilience Mediates the Effect of Family Function on Quality of Life of The Elderly. Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics, 71, 34–42. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.archger.2017.02.011

Cavanaugh, J. C., & Blanchard-Fileds, F. (2015). Relationships. In Adult Development and Aging (7th ed., Vol. 38, pp. 310–341). Cengage Learning. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ps.38.020187.001101

Chu, S. (2022). Caring for the Elderly Parents: The Role of Daughters. Proceedings of the 2021 4th International Conference on Humanities Education and Social Sciences (ICHESS 2021), 615(Ichess), 324–330. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.211220.056

Conway, K. (2019). The Experience of Adult Children Caregiving for Aging Parents. Home Health Care Management and Practice, 31(2), 92–98. https://doi.org/10.1177/1084822318803559

Ettekal, A., & Mahoney, J. L. (2017). Ecological Systems Theory. The SAGE Encyclopedia of Out-of-School Learning, April. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781483385198.n94

Girsang, A. P. L., Sulistyowati, R., Sulistyowati, N. P., Dewi, F. W. R., Nugroho, S. W., Ramadani, K. D., & Wilson, H. (2022). Statistik Penduduk Lanjut Usia (A. S. Mustari, R. Sinang, I. Maylasari, & B. Santoso (eds.)). Badan Pusat Statistik.

Henry, C. S., Sheffield Morris, A., & Harrist, A. W. (2015). Family Resilience: Moving into the Third Wave. Family Relations, 64(1), 22–43. https://doi.org/10.1111/fare.12106

Herawati, T., Kumalasari, B., Musthofa, & Tyas, F. P. S. (2018). Dukungan Sosial, Interaksi Kelaurga, dan Kualitas Perkawinan pada Keluarga Suami Istri Bekerja. Jurnal Ilmu Keluarga Dan Konsumen, 11(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.24156/jikk.2018.11.1.1

Hooyman, N. R., Kawamoto, K. Y., & Kiyak, H. A. (2015). Aging Matters (A. Dodge (ed.)). Pearson Education.

Indonesia, P. (2014). Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 87 Tahun 2014 tentang Perkembangan Kependudukan dan Pembangunan Keluarga, Keluarga Berencana, dan Sistem Informasi Keluarga. Sekretariat Negara.

Misnaniarti, M. (2017). Analisis Situasi Penduduk Lanjut Usia dan Upaya Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Sosial di Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, 8(2), 67–73. https://doi.org/10.26553/jikm.2017.8.2.67-73

Mosquera, I., Vergara, I., Larranaga, I., Machon, M., Rio, M. del, & Calderon, C. (2015). Measuring the Impact of Informal Elderly Caregiving: A Systematic Review of Tools. Springer, 25(5), 1059–1092. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11136-015-1159-4

Mubin, M. F., PH, L., & Mahmudah, A. R. (2018). Gambaran Tingkat Stres Keluarga Lansia. Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa, 6(2), 128. https://doi.org/10.26714/jkj.6.2.2018.128-133

Musfiroh, M., Mulyani, S., Cahyanto, E. B., Nugraheni, A., & Sumiyarsi, I. (2019). Analisis Faktor-Faktor Ketahanan Keluarga Di Kampung Kb Rw 18 Kelurahan Kadipiro Kota Surakarta. PLACENTUM: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Dan Aplikasinya, 7(2), 61–66. https://doi.org/10.20961/placentum.v7i2.32224

Ningsih, D. S., & Herawati, T. (2017). The Influence of Marital Adjustment and Family Function on Family Strength in Early Marriage. Journal of Family Sciences, 2(2), 23. https://doi.org/10.29244/jfs.2.2.23-33

Novak, M., & Guest, C. (1989). Application of a Multidimensional Caregiver Burden Inventory. The Gerontologist, 29(6), 798–803. https://doi.org/10.1093/geront/29.6.798

Nurhidayati, N., & Nurdibyanandaru, D. (2014). Hubungan antara Dukungan Sosial Keluarga dengan Self Esteem pada Penyalahguna Narkoba yang Direhabilitasi. Jurnal Psikologi Klinis Dan Kesehatan Mental, 3(3), 52–59.

Puspitawati, H. (2019). Gender dan Keluarga Edisi Revisi (D. M. Nastiti (ed.); Revisi). PT Penerbit IPB Press.

Putri, D. K. (2019). Integritas Diri, Interaksi Suami Istri, Fungsi Keluarga, dan kualitas Hidup Lansia di Pedesaan dan Perkotaan [tesis]. Institut Pertanian Bogor.

Rokicka, M., & Zajkowska, O. (2020). Informal Elderly Caregiving and Time Spent on Leisure: Evidence from Time Use Survey. Ageing International, 45(4), 393–410. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12126-020-09396-5

Saefullah, L., Giyasih, S. R., & Setiyawati, D. (2018). Pengaruh Dukungan Sosial terhadap Ketahanan Keluarga Tenaga Kerja Indonesia. Jurnal Sosiologi Pendidikan Humanis, 3(2), 119–132. https://doi.org/10.17977/um021v3i2p119-132

Schulz, R., Beach, S. R., Czaja, S. J., Martire, L. M., & Monin, J. K. (2020). Family Caregiving for Older Adults. Annual Review of Psychology, 71, 635–659. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-psych-010419-050754

Sukarni, R. (2019). Tingkat Stres, Strategi Koping, Dukungan Sosial, dan Fungsi Keluarga Korban Bencana di Kabupaten Lombok Timur [tesis]. Institut Pertanian Bogor.

Sunarti, E. (2001). Studi Ketahanan Keluarga dan Ukurannya: Telaah Kasus Pengaruhnya terhadap Kualitas Kehamilan [disertasi] [Institut Pertanian Bogor]. In Repository IPB. http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/4337

Sunarti, E. (2020). Inventori Pengukuran Keluarga. IPB Press.

Walsh, F. (2016). Foundations of a Family Resilience Approach. In Strengthening Family Resilence (Third Edit, pp. 3–20). Guilford Publications. https://www.guilford.com/excerpts/walsh3.pdf?t

Wranker, L. S., Elmståhl, S., & Cecilia, F. (2021). The Health of Older Family Caregivers – A 6-Year Follow-up. Journal of Gerontological Social Work, 64(2), 190–207. https://doi.org/10.1080/01634372.2020.1843098

Yurtsever, S., Özge, A., Kara, A., Yandım, A., Kalav, S., & Yeşil, P. (2013). The relationship between care burden and social support in Turkish Alzheimer patients family caregivers: Cross-sectional study. Journal of Nursing Education and Practice, 3(9), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.5430/jnep.v3n9p1

Zhu, P., Wu, M., Huang, P., Zhao, X., & Ji, X. (2020). Children from Nuclear Families with Bad Parental Relationship Could Develop Tic Symptoms. Molecular Genetics and Genomic Medicine, 8(7), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1002/mgg3.1286

Zimet, G. D., Dahlem, N. W., Zimet, S. G., & Farley, G. K. (1988). The Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support. Journal of Personality Assessment, 52(1), 30–41. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327752jpa5201




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.12962/j24433527.v17i1.19922

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

p-ISSN (1979-5521)  e-ISSN (2443-3527)