Efficiency Evaluation of Primary and Secondary Education Sector Performance in East Java Using Data Envelopment Analysis

Bahalwan Apriyansyah, Syarifa Hanoum, Prahardika Prihananto, Siti Lailatul Mukaromah

Abstract


Education has an important role in creating excellent human resources for the advancement of national development. However, in Indonesia, there are still gaps in equal access to education. This study aims to evaluate the performance efficiency of the education sector to provide recommendations of which considered inefficient by using the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) method. This study measures the technical efficiency of primary and secondary schools (junior and senior high school) in 38 regencies/cities in East Java Province for three academic years (2016-2019). The results showed that technical inefficiency still occurs in the implementation of education in East Java. In addition, peer groups and improvement targets were obtained for the inefficient regencies/cities. The indicators that most influence the efficiency value of the education sector in East Java are the Education Fund Allocation as the input variable and the School Continuing Rate as the output variable. The scale efficiency analysis shows that most of the education sector in East Java operates in decreasing returns to scale


Keywords


DEA; Efficiency; Regency/City; Elementary School; Junior High School; High School.

Full Text:

PDF

References


Badan Pusat Statistik. (2020). Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) Tahun 2019 (Berita Resmi Statistik). Badan Pusat Statistik. https://www.bps.go.id/pressrelease/2020/02/17/1670/indeks-pembangunan-manusia--ipm--indonesia-pada-tahun-2019-mencapai-71-92.html

Dinas Pendidikan Jawa Timur. (2014). Rencana Strategis Dinas Pendidikan Jawa Timur Tahun 2014-2019. Dinas Pendidikan Jawa Timur.

Hadad, M. D., Santoso, W., Mardanugraha, E., & Ilyas, D. (2003). Pendekatan Parametrik Untuk Efisiensi Perbankan Indonesia (Working Paper Bank Indonesia). Bank Indonesia.

Kementerian Keuangan Republik Indonesia. (2019, November 5). Anggaran Pendidikan ke Daerah Direview Agar Berdampak Bagi Peningkatan Kualitas Pendidikan. Kementerian Keuangan. https://www.kemenkeu.go.id/publikasi/berita/anggaran-pendidikan-ke-daerah-direview-agar-berdampak-bagi-peningkatan-kualitas-pendidikan/

Mahsun, M., Sulistyowati, F., & Purwanugraha, H. A. (2011). Akuntansi Sektor Publik (3rd ed.). BPFE.

Nasafi. (2019, July 6). Inilah Isu-Isu Strategis Pembangunan Pendidikan di Jawa Timur. Pwmu.co | Portal Berkemajuan. https://pwmu.co/101347/07/06/inilah-isu-isu-strategis-pembangunan-pendidikan-di-jawa-timur/

Novelino, A. (2019, March 12). Sri Mulyani “Kecewa” dengan Pengelolaan Anggaran Pendidikan. CNN Indonesia. https://www.cnnindonesia.com/ekonomi/20190312142919-532-376533/sri-mulyani-kecewa-dengan-pengelolaan-anggaran-pendidikan

Nugroho, S., Sriyanto, S., & Chasanah, N. (2011). ANALISIS EFISIENSI DISTRIBUSI LISTRIK UNIT PELAYANAN JARINGAN DENGAN METODE DATA ENVELOPMENT ANALYSIS (DEA) Studi Kasus di Area Pelayanan Jaringan Kudus, PT. PLN (Persero). J@ti Undip : Jurnal Teknik Industri, 6(1), 47–56. https://doi.org/10.12777/jati.6.1.47-56

OECD. (2018). PISA 2018 Results (Programme for International Student Assessment). Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. https://www.oecd.org/pisa/publications/pisa-2018-results.htm

Rai, A. G. (2008). Audit Kinerja Pada Sektor Publik: Konsep Praktik Studi Kasus. Salemba Empat.

Ramanathan, R. (2003). An Introduction to Data Envelopment Analysis. SAGE Publications.

Soekarno, R. (2020, January 17). Gubernur Khofifah: 30 Persen dari APBD Jatim Tahun 2020 untuk Pendidikan. Beritajatim.Com. https://beritajatim.com/politik-pemerintahan/gubernur-khofifah-30-persen-dari-apbd-jatim-tahun-2020-untuk-pendidikan/

Suliasih, W., Kuswanto, H., & Susilaningrum, D. (2013). Penerapan Data Envelopment Analysis untuk Efisiensi Kinerja Karyawan pada PT. X [Paper & Presentation].

Suswadi. (2007). Analisis Efisiensi Perbankan Syariah di Indonesia (Metode Stochastic Frontier Approach) [Undergrad Thesis]. Universitas Islam Indonesia.

Sutrisno. (2010). Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia. Kencana.

The World Bank. (2018). Human Capital Index Data 2018 (The Human Capital Project). The World Bank. https://datacatalog.worldbank.org/dataset/human-capital-index

Tsani, T., Ermas, E., & Febriantoro, A. R. (2017). Efisiensi Belanja Pendidikan Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Pemenuhan Akses Pendidikan Menengah di Indonesia. Jurnal Anggaran dan Keuangan Negara Indonesia, 2(1), 89–111. https://doi.org/10.33827/

Worthington, A. (2000). Technical Efficiency and Technological Change in Australian Building Societies [Paper]. https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/10874489.pdf




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.12962/j24433527.v13i2.7967

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

p-ISSN (1979-5521)  e-ISSN (2443-3527)